A History of Journalism in the Philippines Essay

Revolution, the press, which plays a potent role in the furtherance of truth, justice, and democracy, and of peace, progress, and prosperity, was liberated from dictatorship. During this period, crony publishers were closed and the National advocate Club and the Filipino Press Institute were revived to professionalize mass media in the country. During this period, large changes, advances, and developments cook taken place in Philippine journalism. word report cards and periodicals have grow in pages, sections, coverages, and circulations.They have become venues of sensitive issues like death penalty, conduct change, juetengate scandal, and visiting forces agreement, and of diverse issues about the civil company, land reform, human proficients, genders issues, and other beas that before the 1986 EDSA Revolution were previously ignored or minimally covered. round investigative reports have led to further investigations, have enhanced transp arency, and have reduced corru ption in the judiciary, executive, and legislative branches of the government.These developments are attri only ifed to the continuing efforts of the newspaper and the periodical industry and their research and academic organizations the Philippine Center for fact-finding Journalism, which conducts rigorous research in the affairs of the state the Center for Media emancipation and Responsibility, which upgrades professionalism and responsibility of media practiti unmatchablers through seminars, workshops, and publications the Philippine Press Institute, which conducts trainings and sponsors the Annual Community Press Awards that recognizes excellence among provincial newspapers and periodicals and the Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication, which offers graduate studies in journalism and in communication management and conducts media research, interim training, and policy advocacy.In 1998, on that point are 14 day-after-day broadsheets and 19 tabloids published in Metro  Manila. Among the broadsheets with the biggest circulations include the Manila Bulletin with a claimed circulation of 280 000 on weekdays and three hundred 000 on weekends and the Philippine Daily inquirer with a claimed circulation of 260 000 on weekdays and 280 000 on weekends. Among the tabloids with the biggest circulations include the Abante with a claimed circulation of 417 600 and the Peoples Journal with a claimed circulation of 382 000. come forth of the 408 provincial newspapers and periodicals, 30 are printed daily, 292 are published weekly, and the rest are circulated either monthly or quarterly.Today, based from the 2000 Philippine Media Fact Book, at that place are 559 print publications, 475 broadsheets, 45 magazines, and 39 tabloids and comics 22 percent are published in the National Capital Region, 12 broadsheets, 17 tabloids, 32 magazines, 39 comics, and 5 Chinese newspapers. Among the broadsheets with the biggest circulations include the Philippine Daily Inquirer with a daily circulation of 257 416, followed by the Philippine Star, 251 000, and the Manila Bulletin, 240 000. Other broadsheets with their daily circulation are as follows Today, 152 268 Kabayan, one hundred fifty 000 Malaya, 135 193 Manila Standard, 96 310 sunshine Star Manila, 87 000 Philippine Post, 78 218 The Manila Times, 75 000 patronage World, 61 283 and The Daily Tribune, 50 000.Among the tabloids with the biggest circulations include Bulgar with a daily circulation of 448 450, followed by the Peoples Journal, 382 200, and the Peoples Tonight, 365 811. Other tabloids with their daily circulation are as follows Remate, 310 000 Abante, 260 000 Bandera, 253 523 Pilipino Star Ngayon, 250 200, Peoples Bagong Taliba, 210 000 Balita, 175 725 Tempo, 160 000 Abante Tonight, 150 000 Isyu, 126 835 Saksi Ngayon, 100 000 Remate Tonight, 90 000 Balita sa Hapon, 35 000 and Sun Star Bulilit, 30 000.Among the sunshine supplements of daily newspapers, Panorama of the ManilaBulle tin has the highest number of circulation, 300 000, followed by the Sunday Inquirer Magazine of the Philippine daily Inquirer, 268 575, and the Starweek Magazine of the Philippine Star, 268 000. Among the entertainment magazines, Glitter has the highest number of circulation with 300 000, followed by the Pilipino Reporter News Magazine, 188 192, and the Woman Today, 184 900.__________________________________________________________Inquiry, Dissent, and StruggleJavier Flores and Ava Vivian GonzalesThough the Philippine Collegian retains the sinegular note of being the most illustrious campus paper in the country, there is no single Collegian. A rummage through the archives, through pages crumbling with age, reveals an impermanence of its character. in that respect are indeed as many versions of the Collegian as there are batches of writers and students, and passing crises peculiar to different clock. Each generation call its own foes.The process of writing, subversive as it is, f ords the inter-generational divide. Such exercise puts one upon inquiry, the starting point of advocacy. When one writes, one requires breathing space the right to dissect any topic under the sun and in the field of operation of heaven, and the right not to be interfered with in so doing. The practice of interrogating recognized modes of thinking and overturning paradigms breeds criticism of the powers that be.In the Collegians storied past, this criticism, coming at times when to be informed was an offense, was not always welcome. in that location were issues which came out with white spaces where editorials should have been. Homobono Adaza, then editor in psyche (EIC), was removed from office for writing an editorial against the UP Administration. During the Martial legal philosophy years, staffers were threatened that they would not graduate if they persisted in attacking the government. The bright lives of several(prenominal) of its editors Abraham Sarmiento Jr., Anto nio Tagamolila, and Enrique Voltaire Garcia III, among a host of others, were snuffed out.The history of the Collegian is likewise replete with struggles against those who sought after to shackle the freedom of writers the fight against vague provisions on the excerpt of judges for the editorial exam the battle to abolish the position of a faculty adviser who had to sign every page proof of the paper and the endeavor to take care of its own coffers without the Administration holding its pay hostage.Since the birth of Collegian in 1922, generations of writers have dipped their pens into the inkwell of society racked with vicissitudes. The Collegian was a party in their efforts to resolve the varied inequities of the times with articles that seared, and commentaries that burned. It is imperative that we turn the page to remind us of the efforts of those who came before us. nonsuch lies not behind us, but ahead of us. It is not a forsaken paradise, but a territory we must one day co nquer, a city we must one day build. Nevertheless, it is not a mortal sin to occasionally contemplate the cornerstones that have been placed by those before us to show us what is possible.