Essay --

Dr. OzegovicHuman DevelopmentFebruary 12, 2014Infancy and ToddlerhoodGrowth and using for infants and toddlers have been deemed the most crucial time frame for proper development and learning. It is during this time that the personate and mind grow, develop, and form very important distinguishing markers that will create the future of the person. In this time, it depends on how the pip-squeak is taught, and who teaches the tiddler that will decide on what the child will grow up to be. In this paper I will be talking about physical, cognitive, and emotional development. I will be discussing the contrasting ideals that are thought to be the elements that build the child into the adolescent they will become. We will be meeting my son, Tot, who is you average everyday child, except for one point. He has auditory neuropathy. This condition makes him a bit different than other children. He is you everyday normal child, but I feel that the way he has certain is different due to the la ck of understand of his condition, and the lack of communication. It in no way has affected his physical development, but I feel that it has affected his cognitive and emotional development, due the constraints of a language barrier and lack of understanding.Physical DevelopmentFrom birth to being a toddler, the body goes thru several different changes and development stages. The different body parts will grow at different rates. This is described as the cephalocaudal hack, meaning head to tail, Exploring lifespan development pp.93. From the time the child is born the head makes up 25% of the body. By the age of 2 the lower part of the body eventually makes up to be equal to the head. The proximodistal trend is where the center of the torso grows outward... ...or example supports my son emotionally by giving him whatever he wants. He gets candy, and can watch tv at the dinner table. At bedtime, she puts him to bed and lets him watch movies til he falls asleep. My cousin, when sh e watches Tot, she lets him run around and do whatever he wants. Wake up, go to sleep, bathe, and others. In my home, we dont watch tv at the table, we have a set bedtime, and we only allow candy at specific times and only as a treat. Looking at the impact of these emotional styles of raising, my son is a crazy child and runs around screaming and laughing when he is with my cousin. The emotional support he gets thought is minimal. He has separation anxiety when he leaves me to go to her house, even though we are strict at my house. Its due to the need children have for constancy and knowing a schedule I think. In conclusion,

Cold War Essay -- essays research papers fc

Cold WarHow did the cold war affect economic development in Europe, Asia and the U.S.? How did the Welfare State in Europe and the Consumer nicety in the U.S. relate to cold war developments? Include in your discussion the Soviet (command) and Western (market) economic models and the commodity gap v. missile gap. unmatchable country in Europe that was affected by the cold war was the economic development of Germany. The cold war made Germany an economic powerhouse. Germanys blacken and steel were assisting the French industry and lower countries as well. Western Europe was becoming very competitive with the U.S. in industry and in creating a consumer society. Unemployment was low, advanced technologies were being produced and the rate of investments were high. Political parties were formed as well. The right to welfare also assist...

The right to live, the right to die. Essay -- Euthanasia Essays

Euthanasia, along with each(prenominal) other forms of medical involvement concerning the ending of human life has been a subject of great parameter for some time, dating back to the times of Socrates, and is a topic which has long attracted the attention of both medical and judicial professionals, ethicists, and is often brought up in superior general public debate (Huxtable & Campbell, 2003) The term euthanasia derives from the Greek eu, which means good, and thanatos, meaning death (Ladd, 1979). In a medical context, the Hippocratic Oath popularly believed to be undertook by all practising physicians suggests all medical practitioners will endeavour to ensure all patients well being, it is all too easy to misinterpret the oaths meaning in decree to manipulate and justify actions that would otherwise be deemed unethical specifically for the act of euthanasia.This essay will discuss the arguments both for and against euthanasia, with careful consideration given to all aspects r elated to the debate. Perhaps the most well known arguments in the euthanasia debate are that of the sanctity of life, of which holds palpable religious connotations which will be moreover discussed the ending of suffering or low quality of life and the respect for patient autonomy (Huxtable & Campbell, 2003). In terms of extremities of the euthanasia debate spectrum, the Church of England (2000) have published a document greatly opposing euthanasia, whilst on the other hand, Otlowski (1997) has thoroughly researched and published an analysis of the law with the ultimate aim of ensuring euthanasia as a legal option.In terms of a religious perspective, and for purposes of extended clarity Christian views, there is much contradiction to be found regarding euth... ...ts will invariably disaccord with utilitarianists, and visa-versa, thus deeming all cuttings as requiring ethical investigation on an individual scale. Seemingly similar cases whitethorn have entirely different passe l altogether, and may or may not have different outcomes.Although religion can play a major role in many cases of euthanasia, it is unlikely witnessing a relative suffering chronic untreatable pain will override any alleged desire to prolong life longer than required however, certain circumstances often provide members of some religions with no other choice, for example, as in the case of Jehovahs Witnesses, where blood transfusion is not allowed.In conclusion to the available evidence, case studies and theoretical aspects of euthanasia, it can be argued that whilst people have the inherent right to live, they also have the right to die with dignity.

Is the European Monetary Union a disaster? ? Discuss Essay examples --

AbstractThis essay evaluates the development of the emu a system that only came into effect three geezerhood ago. Through the lack of recent literature most of the evidence are derived from articles of various sources.The essay takes into consideration that the EMU is embedded in a broadly declining world economy. It illustrates why the EMU did not reach their targeted goals immediately and points out shortcomings in the architecture of the EMU in the Maastricht Treaty that ought to be reformed. It takes the viewpoint that although since the ledger entry of the Euro there is an apparent recession in the Euro area countries, it is not entirely to be blamed on new bills and that the allegation that the EMU is a disaster is totally unfounded.For over thirty years now a European Monetary Union has belonged to the articulated aims of the European Union. All previous contract to establish a Monetary Union, such as the so-called Werner- Plans in 1979 through the European Monetary Sys tem (EMS), failed though. In 2002 the EMU finally was ascribe into full effect. Now that the Euro- countries have experienced three years with the Euro, it is possible to make a preliminary surveyment of the Euro. In order to detect whether EMU is a disaster one has first to establish the meaning and context in which the experimental condition disaster is used in relation to this question. The Oxford Dictionary defines the term disaster as a complete failure . In accordance to this definition one would expect the European Monetary Union to have an divulge negative impact on the Euro countries, this could include a weak currency and business activity, a high inflation rate, a refusal of acceptance of the new currency from the citizens and a counter effect on the aim towards deeper European integration. In order to fulfil the aims of this essay, it will try to analyse the impact of the introduction of the Euro with the quest criteria first, it will outline the intentions for the introduction of the Euro and the advantages economist and member states had hoped to gain from it. Next, the essay will look at the reaction the Euro has caused in the economic and business cycles of the euro-area states and assess the capability of the European primaeval Bank (ECB) to deal with economic fluctuation. The next step will be to analyse the reaction of the public to th... ...bspEuropean Central BankEMUEuropean Monetary UnionGDPGross Domestic ProductHCIPHarmonised Index of Consumer PricesSGPStability and Growth PactBibliographyPearsall, J. (ed.) (1999) The neat Oxford Dictionary ( Tenth Edition) Oxford University Press, Oxford. Hankel, W, Nlling, W, Schachtschneider K, Starbatty, J (2001) Die Euro-Illusion, Ist Europa noch zu retten? Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, Hamburg The Economist Rules are made to bend, arent they?. Jul 25th 2002Stierand, H ( 2002) Geldpolitik im Europischen System der Zentralbanken (ESZB), Winkler Verlag, DarmstadtRenne, B (2001) Die Europische W irtschafts und Whrungsunion zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit ( The European Economic- and Monetary Union between expectations and reality) Peter Lang, FrankfurtStierand, H ( 2002) Geldpolitik im Europischen System der Zentralbanken (ESZB), Winkler Verlag, Darmstadtwww.bis.org/review/ r021122b.pdf

Compare and contrast how the three male characters are presented to us

Compare and contrast how the three mannish credits are presented to usin The Millers Tale and consider their roles in the Fabliau.The three male characters in Chaucers The Millers Tale present manyof the classic themes in and genre Fabliau. In English literaturethere is only a low-pitched amount of these tales and half of those areChaucers. While in French literature there are over 300 stories.Nicholas is presented at the start of the tale as gentle (hende) shyand therefore trusted and experienced in passionate courtly love, wecan tell from his appearance and description that he will be thestereotypical fabliau character who is cunning and always makes funof the other more derisory characters. John the carpenter is given ashort description and it is sort by the way he speaks that he is not actually intelligent therefore his foolishness will be punished johnrepresents the stereotypical character of the duped husband (old andjealous).Alison is the faithless wife (young and sexuall y active).Sexual and practical jokes play a large part in the Millers Tale, forexample Alison tricking Absolon into kissing her arse, this mindhowever comes from a raucous Middle English song called Old HogansAdventure. The fact that Nicholas is short and brawny in his mannerand computer address contrast his feminist presentation at the start of thetale. The three characters of Nicholas John and the wife Absolon fitsecurely into the fabliau theme of the love triangle a diagram thatalways lends itself to sexual jokes. One of the best jokes in theMillers Tale is the way the characters use the language oaf courtlylove to acquit their selfish lustful ends, a major theme in many Fabliautales. Nicholas and Absolon c... ...fthe fabliau. The tale is ribald in context farce is a obvious lick ofhumour in the Miller Tale as is irony. Chaucer plays off text againsttext to create ironic effect, the carpenter is a perfect ironic damagesto the Mi8llers advice of in the prologue, we learn tha t the best wayfor husbands to avoid being cuckolded is to An hoiusbonde shal natbeen inqiusityf / Of Goddes pryvetee, nor of his wyf. The three malecharacters in the Millers tale conform very well to the personalitiesand themes of the fabliau. But Chaucer changes his characters so theydo not completely match genre, as we have seen with their differentconventions and methods of acquiring their goals, Nicholas is directand straight forward, Absolon is indirect and foolish and hence getspunished for it and John is honest and gullible and does not haveAlison at the top of his list.

Compare and contrast how the three male characters are presented to us

Compare and product line how the three male characters are presented to usin The Millers Tale and consider their roles in the Fabliau.The three male characters in Chaucers The Millers Tale present manyof the classic themes in and genre Fabliau. In English literaturethere is only a small numerate of these tales and half of those areChaucers. While in French literature there are over 300 stories.Nicholas is presented at the start of the tale as naughty (hende) shyand therefore trusted and experienced in passionate courtly love, wecan tell from his appearance and description that he will be the stereotypical fabliau character who is cunning and forever and a day makes funof the other more foolish characters. John the carpenter is given ashort description and it is clear by the way he speaks that he is notvery intelligent therefore his foolishness will be punished johnrepresents the stereotypical character of the duped save (old andjealous).Alison is the faithless wife (young and se xually active).Sexual and practical jokes play a large part in the Millers Tale, forexample Alison tricking Absolon into kissing her arse, this idea nevertheless comes from a raucous Middle English song called Old HogansAdventure. The fact that Nicholas is short and brawny in his mannerand speech contrast his feminist presentation at the start of thetale. The three characters of Nicholas John and the wife Absolon fitsecurely into the fabliau theme of the love triangle a plot thatalways lends itself to sexual jokes. One of the best jokes in theMillers Tale is the way the characters use the language oaf courtlylove to gain their self-seeking lustful ends, a major theme in many Fabliautales. Nicholas and Absolon c... ...fthe fabliau. The tale is ribald in context farce is a obvious form of irritability in the Miller Tale as is irony. Chaucer plays off text againsttext to create ironic effect, the carpenter is a perfect ironic remedyto the Mi8llers advice of in the prologue, we learn that the best wayfor husbands to avoid being cuckolded is to An hoiusbonde shal natbeen inqiusityf / Of Goddes pryvetee, nor of his wyf. The three malecharacters in the Millers tale conform very good to the personalitiesand themes of the fabliau. But Chaucer changes his characters so theydo not completely match genre, as we have seen with their differentconventions and methods of acquiring their goals, Nicholas is directand straight forward, Absolon is indirect and foolish and whence getspunished for it and John is honest and gullible and does not haveAlison at the top of his list.

The Deaf Identitiy

The deafen Identity Ones sense of self, or perception of ones self, is put together throughout the childhood geezerhood relating to any number of characteristics. These could be gender identity, racial identity, involvement in academics, involvement in sports, and many others. These are some of the key parts to edifice ones identity, or the understanding of ones unique characteristics and how they have been, are, and go forth be manifested across ages, situations, and social roles.But what happens when a part of your identity is associated with your ability to hear or not. How does one establish a healthy identity of themselves when most the views of hard-of-hearing or deafness is negative? One culture conducted in South Africa concluded that the deaf identity is not a static concept but that it is a complex ongoing quest for be, terpsichore up with the acceptance of being deaf and finding ones voice in a hearing dominate society (McIlroy & Storbeck, 2011).This concept corre lates much with James Marcias Theory of Identity Achievement over Erik Eriksons fifth stage of psychosocial development based on the fact that sometimes the desensitise identity does not develop until post-adolescence, even in children who were born deaf. Marcias theory acknowledges that sometimes the quest for ones identity can extend ones lifetime, therefore also breaking Eriksons rigid rules of the identity developing in adolescence.When the desensitise identity has been developed it too has a range of meaning for those involved in the process. In the South Africa study, it was founded that there are four static identities deaf, Deaf, negative/ambiguous, and bicultural Deaf. These identities are formed through a myriad of experiences. Whether the child was born to a hearing family, born to a Deaf family, went to school in a mainstream hearing school, or attended a Deaf school, and the persons personal preferred method of communication.Many Deaf children of Deaf families are b orn into a household of signing and of knowledge of the Deaf culture this person most likely will assume the Deaf Identity. This person will experience the least amount of crisis when it comes to identity. But being a Deaf child of a Deaf adult is such a low occurrence that coming to this identity is not that easy. There are threesome oecumenical factors, for deaf children, which directly link to their identity the attitudes of the parents, the mode of communication which aides in the social interaction with family and later ith peers, and the childs lingual competence (Kossewska, 2008). The first few years of a childs life are the most critical for development and begin to reinforce the general factors that impact their identity. A deaf child born to hearing parents may struggle with language and literacy development most of their life. If their parents choose to enroll their child in a mainstream school and stress oralism, then the child will have a more negative view of their deafness due to the struggles they go through to obtain spoken language.This may lead to a negative/ambiguous or deaf identity because the person does not truly identify with their deafness as a part of who they are. Another deaf child born to hearing parents could end up in a deaf school, where the child will learn a signed language and maybe the family will take classes as well. With a child who is not struggling to obtain language and allow their life happen as it happens, is more likely to accept their deafness as a part of who they are and develop a bicultural Deaf or a Deaf identity, depending on how influential the hearing family is.And a child born into a Deaf family with proud Deaf identities will likely go to a Deaf school and develop the same Deaf identity as their family. A study done in Poland with 67 deaf adolescents and 93 hearing children were asked Who Am I? to investigate the factors influencing the deaf identity in adolescence. While it was found that deaf adole scents used more descriptions especially in the hobby categories Civil Status, Body and Physical Appearance, Taste and Activities, Friendship and Relationships, Personal and Social Situations, Negative Personal Traits, and Neutral Personality Traits.Deaf adolescents use as many generalization concepts to describe themselves as the hearing do, but they use more negative personal traits (Kossewska, 2008). Why is it that the Deaf children are harder on themselves than the hearing? Is this a spirant clue that society as a whole looks down on this group of people and even the children can come up it? Children have been known to feel anger and resentment towards their hearing parents for forcing oralism upon them when there was a founding of people just like them out there.A strong sense of heritage and feeling of belonging can develop when children are a part of a community they can identify with. Sadly this doesnt always happen in the ahead stages of life. This is also where one m ay go through an identity crisis and shift from deaf to Deaf or bicultural. In discussing how bicultural identities may be understood, Ladd defines Deafhood as a process of claiming ones Deaf identity with dignity (McIlroy & Storbeck, 2011). In the South Africa study, all of the participants were 23 years of age and older the oldest being 55 years old.In the study, all those who were born to hearing families, attended mainstream schools, but learned SASL (South African Sign Language) set themselves deaf, but not until later in life. Those who neer learned SASL, or any other signed language, never identified themselves with their deafness and had a negative/ ambiguous identity. Lastly, those born Deaf to Deaf families identified as Deaf. Not one participant in this study identified them self as Bicultural, but that is not to say it doesnt exist. The establishment of the Deaf Identity is a tricky and sometimes rocky path for the majority of children who identify as deaf.They have s o many hurdles to overcome in their journey to establishing their own identity that is one with who they are. From family life, to socialization, to academics, to identifying with their hearing loss or not, these people work hard and might experience more identity crises than median(a) hearing person. But once they have established that identity there is no doubt that it has something to do with their hearing status. It would be a better world to spread the word about the Deaf Community to help the future to identify with their Deafness.

Intellectual Capitalism (Swot and Industry Analysis of General Motors)

Q2) What in nervous straination is provided and how can this be utilizeful in understanding your chosen bon tons strategic federal agency? The profile covers more different areas that pertain to the strategy of the General Motors ranging from history to a swot anaylsis. History- the history of the firm testament allow us to study how General Motors has acted to encounter its mission in the past and thus legislate us clues to their future decisions. The history section of the profile basically lists all of the investments and divestment of GM since its inception in 1909.The list is too long to put into this case, just now the lists shows that GM is not by any means strictly a car company. The list in any case shows that General Motors has been an international company for over 90 years. So strategically speaking GM is mildly protected from some shocks, provided as we byword in 2009, they are not protected from very large global shocks to the automobile industry. Products a nd Services- The report overly lists the car types of cars (12) and brands (11) they elevate.Along with the finished automobiles they are actively abstruse in the inputs that are necessary for the production of the automobiles. They also provide a pecuniary service for the automobiles. Revenue analysis- The revenue analysis section states the revenue figures for the company from the last cardinal years also showing the percent increase. The section also breaks down these figures into different business segments such as GM uniting American and GM Asia.These more detailed figures can be used in conjunction with mart share and maturement of entire marketplace to form a strategy plan for the company. For example if S come out of the closeth Americas market is largely made up of local brands and growing at a very fast rate, it would be more beneficial for GM to concentrate their production and capital there instead of a saturated market care that of the United States. SWOT- Thi s section included the most information from a strategic stand point. It includes strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats.An example of the firms strengths would be strong market position and brand portfolio. A weakness would be underfunded pension funds. Strengths and weaknesses are characteristics of the firm as opposed to opportunities and threats which are characteristics of the firms environment. unity of GMs opportunities is increased demand for cars in BRIC nations, and one of their threats is intense competition. The SWOT framework is used ideally to strategically take expediency of a firms opportunity with their strengths.For example, GM should use their strong brand image and profits from strong market positions around the world to fund a stronger accounting entry into Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Also the converse of that strategy would be to avoid weaknesses and threats to the firm. Q3) Based on the information provided, what are the three m ost important things you can say slightly your companys industry? 1) The effect of the financial crisis on the American Automobile market. Obviously the crisis had a major effect on the automotive market, still the effect is underestimated in the news.According to the industry report in the business source complete database the amount of passenger vehicle decrease by six jillion units from 2006 to 2009, so even if the saturation level of the market is at the 2006 level which is very unlikely since the population has grown since then, the U. S. market has not r apieceed the pre-crisis levels saturation. These levels opposite with renew customer confidence and the ease of attaining credit will fuel an increase in the U. S. utomobile market. Although the increase may be gradual, it is still a realistic conclusion for an established brand such as GM. 2) The emergence of China as the largest automobile market in the world. As a result of increasing incomes paired with gross sale s incentive and decreased tariffs caused by China joining the WTO has resulted in a booming automotive industry in China. Even though the year-to-year growth of car ownership in the nation is over 30% the market has very low saturation levels.Only 35 people per 1000 own cars in China which compared to the United States, 600 per 1000, shows there is ample room for growth in the market. Most major car manufacture has a presence in the market, but political forces limit the penetration of these companies. According to report in Business source complete, the Chinese government is even pressuring domestic companies to grow and force out foreign competition. But this goal of the Chinese government cannot be realized until the smaller local manufactures can somehow combine so they may struggle with larger foreign firms. ) Environmental issues are also a main concern within the industry. This issues stems from two areas Gasoline and CO2 emissions. Gasoline a major factor pertaining not onl y to the breathing in of cars but also the type of car that is demanded by consumers. While the United States gasoline prices are relatively disgrace than other nations, car producers world-wide are still producing different cars in the wake of high gas prices. The low emission car is the new fad in the industry and has jointly led to the production of the alternative resources cars.The combination of high gas prices and threat of damaging the environment from combustible engines has increased the consumers demands for automobiles to reign off of alternative resources. This new development plays well into the strengths of GM because General Motors is already heavily devoted to R&D. Q4) Based on the information provided, how would you restrict the companys competitive situation? Well I think the best way to answer this question will be to separate each answer due to the three questions. ) The financial crisis almost crippled the entire U. S. automobile industry with the both GM an d Ford receiving bailout money for the United States government, but the crisis could have a weed an opportunity for GM. As I stated earlier, car registration is down six million since 2006 but population has not decreased so there must be a portion of the car market that wants a car but did not have the means during the financial down turn. GM may use this period of time to gain the re-emergence of this demographic to gain market share in a semi-saturated market. ) Although China has contract the largest automobile market in the world, I do not think that GM has a strategic position in the market. However, GM may be able to be very profitable in because the market is growing so fast, but the fasted growing segments are luxury cars and SUV which do not stimulate a strategic advantage for General Motors. Also, the Chinese government will heavily regulate the growth of the market as well as give every possible advantage to the domestic manufactures. 3. ) The change in demand due to environmental pressure is an interesting factor in the automotive industry.Toyota has been the market leader in electric and alternative fuels but that doesnt necessarily give them strategic leverage in the market. The environmental pressures will just create another segment of products for the industry much like SUV or Sedans so having experience with the technologies will not necessarily create a boost in Market Share. GMs commitment to R&D will enable them to compete, and the use of their strong brand and supply chain management will help GM gain market share. Q5) What useful information is provided to help you understand the competitive situation of your company?The market research report listed in Business source complete was written by Marketwatch which is also the very(prenominal) company that produced the company profile used in the second question. Instead of a stagnant overview of the companies past this report deals with recent moves within the industry by all of the ma jor companies within the industry. The report starts off with an industry update which is the elaborate of new investments and operations of major automotive manufactures around the world. General Motors announced to invest $450 mil in additions to one of its plants in Argentina. MarketWatch self-propelled) The investment seems like a good choice for the company since the region is growing so fast. However, the article also reports BMWs $200 mil investment into the same region so competition will be fierce in the future especially in South America. (MarketWatch Automotive) Along with the potentially bad news from BMW, the report also includes a recall from Toyota involving over 7 mil cars globally. The recall could signal to General Motors to act quickly, so they may be able to capture market share from Toyotas unsatisfied customers.After the industry overview, the next section is a comment on movement within the industry away from Navigation systems. The admission of free Google Maps paired with the popularity of the cell has severely decreased the demand from in dash and even after-market navigational systems. General Motors may be able to use this information and decrease the models in production with navigational systems, so sales are not affected by unwanted accessories. The next section is obviously a report featuring some of the companies performances.General Motors metrics were not reported in this issue. The report mainly included foreign companies mostly in Europe. For example, Audis sales increase 14%, BMW sales increase 12%, and Renault sales decrease 29%. (MarketWatch Automotive) These figures are very useful in understanding the competitive situation of General Motors because they allow the company to benchmark its success against its competitors. Q6) What three items did you find that are most interesting to you? Why? 1) Who may be responsible for the growth of the Chinese Automotive industry?Article from Manufacturing Engineer closely Chin ese manufacturing was wrong, Chinas growth in production and consumption has grown faster than estimates and this could be fueled by western investment. Companies all over the world including GM wanting to capture market share in what is now the largest market for automobile in the. According GM Chinas president, GMs plan to penetrate the market is to use Chinese researchers in China. (Nick Santhanam) I found this interesting because a side effect of the penetration into the market could be the training and development of domestic researchers within China.The two problems restricting Chinas automotive manufacturing industry growth are lack of graduate level researchers and a highly fractioned industry. Both of these problems may be solved by foreign joint ventures with Chinese companies. 2) I also found it strange how the market leader in this industry is the slowest to change. The companies narrow themselves to the point where there products lack demand in the market, and their br and and market share lose value. Ford Motor Co. was the first company to mass produce the automobile and through this innovation captured the majority of the U.S. s market share. However, the overemphasis on mass production sacrificed choices for the consumer which allowed General Motors to penetrate the market. General Motors then gained almost 50% of the U. S. market share by the 1960s. But the entrance of the Asian manufactures decreased their market share slightly at first. General Motors first case was about the bankruptcy of general motors and the companies revival through a government buyout and an ipo which lead to a decrease in 40b in costs at the same levels of revenue.The case asks are these profit margins and growth figure robust or are they just because the market is recovering and the company is on a gyp leash. Another thing that is very interesting is how slow the companies respond to market changes especially when they are the market leader. The article was an inter view with GM Chinas president. He describes how GM will penetrate the market by taking advantage of the talent from local universities. He believes that the best way to innovate in China is to use younger local researcher to develop products for the Chinese market. General Motors Leading US Car Maker Emerges From Bankruptcy. (Cover Story). General Motors Leading US Car Maker Emerges From Bankruptcy(2012) 1-16. Business Source Complete. Web. 9 Apr. 2013. SPECIAL REPORT Automotive Manufacturing. (Cover Story). Manufacturing Engineer84. 6 (2005) 26-27. Business Source Complete. Web. 9 Apr. 2013. Nick Santhanam, et al. Automotive Innovation In China The View From General Motors. Mckinsey Quarterly1 (2012) 85-92. Business Source Complete. Web. 9 Apr. 2013.

Limitations and Contraints of Marketing Essay

Finance Marketing costs money, having an advertisement broadcasted on television or on a radio costs a epoch-making amount of money. Gathering research on marketing for your business will also cost a lot of money. Organisations with low finance may wipe out to resolve on gaining entropy for the organisation that is cheap and acquired from secondary sources which a lot of the time isnt exactly precise but its even so better than nothing.Time Constraints Time is highly important for any organisations. Fashion organisations would need to time the release of new brands effectively its pointless let go of a new range of winter clothing in the middle of summer. Another good example is the battle between Samsung and Apple, these two organisations will be patient and wait for the other to release information on their new product, so if Samsung released information about their new mobile being Water test copy then Apple could then go away and use that information to their advantage and make their phones water proof also.Reliability of Data Data mountain be acquired in many different ways, whats important however is if the data youre receiving is reliable or not. Primary and secondary sources are extremely important to organisations it can be the vital difference between gaining reliable data and receiving poor data. Research on data costs money, and the better the data, the more(prenominal) likely the organisation will have to fork over a lot of money, which then greatly effects finance limitations and constraints.Legal and Ethical The data protection act is the best example for Legal and Ethical Constraints. The data protection act means market researchers can only collect and tally specific data, and the data they do collect has to be kept secure and only used for lawful purposes. Any data self-possessed has to be collected for a reason.

Why Is the Initial Consultation so Important?

Word count 1892 Why is the initial consultation so meaning(a)? What factors pull up stakes an ethical therapist cover at this magazine? In this essay I will be looking at the purpose of the initial consultation, what happens during this coming to seeher and why it is much(prenominal) an important prison term in the client/therapist relationship. I will endeavour to cover as umpteen of these issues as possible in vagabond to illustrate the importance of this initial consultation and the factors that an ethically minded therapist should cover. The initial consultationfree or not?The initial consultation may well be the most crucial aspect of hypnotherapy, if not all therapies. Everything from the knowing the client, interpersonal active to the eventual success of the therapy has a basis in this depression meeting amongst the client and the therapist. Indeed, the clients decision to remain engaged with the therapeutic process may be determined by factors from this early meeti ng. There is much controversy and debate around whether the client should be charged for the initial consultation. One thought is that charging would be unjust if the therapist give noticenot provide the sought therapy for one reason or another.A counter argument to this is if there is no charge clients may take advantage of this free academic session with forth any intention to return. It could also be said that a free session acts as a lure for the client, implying they may feel obligated to take part into a contract with the hypnotherapist. In my opinion, the initial consultation is fundamental for the evaluation of the client, in order to beget a clear idea of the clients issues and makes. It would be unethical practice on the part of the therapist if this evaluation was not carried out. As long as this is explained to the client in the very first contact then it is right to charge.However I myself would prefer to offer this as a free consultation because I see the first se ssion as an evaluation for both parties. It is an opportunity for the therapist to fulfil their duty of c are and understand the clients needs before undertaking any movement with them. It is also an opportunity for the client to explore the possibility of undertaking a job of therapy without feeling any pressure to continue if they feel ill at ease(predicate). I would stock-still make this consultation session shorter than a usual session, to distinguish the difference.I would also take aim very clear boundaries around how a free consultation was administered. or so of the benefits of providing a free initial consultation are Enables you to get a feel for the client, as you will be face to face is this someone you could operate with? You stooge check that you do not know the client in any way or that you are not connected to them in a way that is inappropriate (Dual Relationship) You can check whether they are on any medication, particularly anti-psychotics or anti-depr essants You can gain an understanding of their family history that may doom possible areas of concern. You can assess their goal with them and determine whether it is compassable You can arrange a contract for your therapy including costs and number of sessions before reviewing You can unwrap out about precedent therapy/counselling in the past- was it successful, are there any therapies they didnt wish well? Why? You can gain an understanding of their family dynamic and living environment You can enquire as to any problems that may effect their motivation and self esteem You can assess whether you will need to run any questions by your supervisor before proceeding further Conveys professionalism in your field which can only assist with public relations and contribute respect and trust in this therapy. May help to encourage undecided potential clients attend as what have they got to lose? Assists with building trust and rapport, you are building a working relationship before the therapy starts in earnest. You can assess whether you have the skills to go ahead with therapy You can explain your confidentiality policy You can assess the record of the person by using the assessment questionnaire therefore deciding what style of screed you could use with them You can also assess modality and obtain other information that ou may need to create a personalised induction You can makes sure there is no sexual attraction between yourself and client this would undoubtedly interfere with the therapy and would be unethical practice You can begin the process of seeding the client for ready acceptance of future work Enables you time to seek GP approval if that is what is needed. It could be argued that the only con that comes from offering a free initial consultation is the cost to yourself as you will have given away half an hour or so of your time for free, time that maybe could have been spent with a paying client.It is important to point out that you have to be very careful as to how you advertise and conduct free initial consultations. This is due to complex legal issues relating to using free products as a sales pitch. Knowing and Informing The consultation process should be concerned with two primary aims knowing the person and informing the person. The latter is middling less involved and aims to ensure that the client has a clear understanding of the therapist, the nature of hypnosis, and the guidelines within which both are framed.Clients need to know that they are dealings with a trained individual, and how that person will work with them. This means that they should know the therapists qualifications (and perhaps even a method of checking them, such as a telephone number or web address) and their particular philosophy or approach to therapy. Some clients may have experience of preferred or disliked therapies. The client also needs to be clear about the nature of hypnosis, what it is and what it is not, issues regar ding loss of control, revealing secrets, not coming out of a magic spell etc.It might be useful to send such information to clients when they make their consultation appointment and then review it during the first face-to-face meeting. As explored above, meeting with the client for the first time is very much concerned with learning about them and their needs and their expectations of the possible therapy. It goes without saying that this is also a crucial time for the therapist to gather as much information to begin a successful therapeutic relationship. Information and data will usually be lay in and added to a form that is generally referred to as a Notation.This will cover details such as Full name (also name they like to be referred to) Address and contact details (including permission to use these contact numbers etc) Occupation G. P. name and surgery Medical history current practice of medicine and health problems, addictions Relationship status Childhood plan de scription eg happy, average, bad childhood Hobbies/interests Problems in work life Problems in close relationships Any previous experience of Hypnotherapy or other therapies Dislikes/fears What is the clients goal and is this a long term problem/If so what brings them to therapy now Any other issues All of the above information is infallible if the therapist intends to work within an ethical framework. Talking to the client face to face gives the therapist more than information by observing dead body language for example and it is also an opportunity to begin to build trust and develop rapport but probably most importantly it is necessary to take out if the work requested is actually within the therapists professional scope.Medical history and current medication will give a good enough indication as to whether the client can be helped in this setting. If there is any suggestion of mental illness it could be detrimental to the client to plight this course of action and une thical for the therapist. If in doubt the therapist has a duty to seek approval from the clients GP, informing him of the intended changes the client would like to make, and the course of therapy intended. This can only take place with the clients consent and without this the therapy cannot egin and should not. The therapist has a duty of care to refuse the client and any other action would be unethical. Some times it might be necessary to refer the client on to a more relevant professional. If the client is assessed as a sufficient candidate for hypnotherapy it is now important for the therapist to get to know the client and to begin to build a working relationship based on unwashed respect. Listening to the client, being truly present, will go a long way towards the client feeling safe and heard.Paying attention to the clients personality is also important, and we need to try and mirror that to a degree. For example if a client is very shy and reserved he will feel uncomfortable if the therapist acts in a flamboyant and theatrical manner. If in telling his story the client observes facial expressions and body language that seem judgemental the client is supposed(prenominal) to feel positively towards the therapist. In order to build rapport we must behave in a way that facilitates the required response, alienating the client will only serve to close down the relationship before it has even started.When actively listening to the client it is important to be empathic rather than sympathetic. This is farthest more helpful as this helps the client to find a solution to the problem as opposed to a moment of sympathy, which the client could ordinarily get without seeking professional guidance. During this gathering of information, the therapist is able to learn more about the clients lifestyle, childhood, relationships, personality traits, likes and dislikes style and modality.With this knowledge the therapist can craft or adapt a screed to suit that persons p referred modality and style. In learning about the client the therapist is able to help in a much more effective way and is able to avoid any words and images that might be detrimental to the treatment. As rapport develops and more is revealed about the client, it might become necessary to change the style of a screed, but it is at least a starting point that will have more relevance, than if the therapist started with a generic script.The more personalised screed is likely to have a more positive outcome. It is also useful to find out if the client has had any experience of therapies previously and if the experience was a positive one. Find out if the client has any previous knowledge, exposure or expectations of hypnosis. Do they have any fears surrounding pursuing a course of hypnotherapy? Now is the time to discuss these issues and to try to allay any fearsthey may have. If the client has no previous experience of Hypnotherapy, use this time to educate the client about what hypn osis is and isnt.The therapist should end the initial consultation by summarising what was said, they should give a brief outline of the main points, issues and themes that the client has raised. This gives a complete picture of what was discussed and also it allows space to clear up any misunderstandings. Conclusion To summarise, the initial consultation is important because it gives the client and therapist chance to evaluate each other face to face and to decide whether they can realistically (and ethically) work with each other.There are many important factors that need to be given careful consideration before any therapy commences and the information gathered (and imparted) at this time is key to gaining the knowledge required for a successful outcome, if therapy commences. References and Bibliography Chrysalis Module 3 handout The role of the Subconscious Karle and Boys Hypnotherapy, A Practical Handbook (2nd edn), Free Association Books (2010) Heap and Dryden, Hypnotherapy A Handbook,Open University put right (2010)

John Stuart Mill’s Viewpoint on Interrogation and Torture Essay

In the world today there have been m either debatable topics including topics such as euthanasia, the death penalty and gay marriage. One that has always stood out in particular is the controversy over torture and interrogation techniques for terrorists in US workforce . Ethically you can argue for or against these torture and interrogation techniques barely what would John Stuart Mills viewpoint be on this highly debated topic? Before we go into John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Ethics it is imperative that we talk about his background and when/where he lived to more accurately describe his mindset. John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher who was born in Pentonville, London, England in 1806 and died in France in 1973. John Stuart Mill was the eldest son of a Scottish philosopher James Mill and had a very rigorous upbringing shielded from peers from his own age studying the ins and outs of philosophy. His fathers goal as a follower of Jeremy Bentham was to create a genius intell ect to carry on Utilitarianism after he and Bentham died. The intensive study his father put him through caused severe mental health issues on John Stuart Mill causing him to have a mental breakdown at age 20 which he claimed to be caused by the great physical and mental demands that suppressed any feelings he should have developed in his early childhood.John Stuart Mill as a Utilitarian philosopher, which is a form of teleological (goal based ethics) / consequentialism (moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome), believed that ethical/moral decisions or actions should be make on the basis of the greatest good for the greatest number. That meaning maximizing pleasure, satisfaction and well being while minimizing negative affluences commonly referred to as last-ditch importance. Utilitarianism can also be compared with deontological ethics, which do not take in the consequences of the account being a determination. John Stuart Mills rule Utilitarianism is a good deal m ore relative then text book Utilitarianism in which he encouraged people to do acts that are pleasurable to them as long as they do so to the higher pleasure. Although his definition of higher pleasure can be questi mavind as an absolutist since he is absolute in what he defines as higher pleasure. Now begs the question what would his opinion be on enhanced interrogation techniques or torture on terrorists in US custody be? After the 9/11 attacksand the United States war on Iraq in the media non-stop over the last decade we here much of terrorists in US custody in places such as Guantanamo Bay being interrogated and tortured for information.It can be concluded from an Utilitarian standpoint that these individuals are less than wizard percent of the US & World population and if anything can be done to these individuals to benefit or protect the rest it would be justifiable by any means. Thus, it is obvious that John Stuart Mill would whole-heartedly agree with these actions and more than likely encourage it. I agree with Utilitarianism and John Stuart Mill on the viewpoint of interrogating or hurt actual terrorists to protect United States soil but unfortunately the term terrorist for the United States is loosely defined and anyone disagreeing with United States policies can be defined one way or the other as a terrorist. I disagree with Utilitarianism as a whole because there is an obvious flaw with an individuals interest vs a greater sum of lesser interests meaning that the legal system would punish behavior that harmed others but that would not punish in a situation where one can personally gain and no one would be harmed.Also one person could propose something would would maximize self-interest that competitiveness with means supported by another. Thus, self interest causes them to compromise with another to avoid interference the means advised may accidently correspond with those by utilitarianism but the fundamental ethical imperative would not be uti litarian. Utilitarianism itself is somewhat a paradox when it comes to actual real life use but sounds wonderful in theory if the world was really black and what / end all be all but of cast as we know it is not. John Stuart Mill would of course agree with enhanced interrogation techniques or torture but his utilitarianism justification would never be accepted by the United States masses.

Philosophy- Rationalism and Empiricism Essay

Immanuel Kant found the way to put subjective and objective perspectives together as part of the human transcendental structure. The idea of subjective truth comes from Rene Descartes and his pile on rationalism based on innate ideas that allow pile to appreciate what they see in order to reach a conclusion. Secondly, we have lav Lockes idea of objective truth based on a blank state of mind and a phenomenon that allows people to appreciate their reality by relying on experiences with any object, human, place or something else.Descartes and Locke rejected the possibility of bringing these deuce elements together for a better understanding. Since both focused on what people see through their eyes and their mind process, without considering the importance of the animal(prenominal) nature, Kant argued that they both should work together in order to understand the physical nature of diverse things. Kant focused on the conscious mental state which explains the importance of both of th ese elements together.Thomas Nagel highlighted Kants perspective and argued that subjective phenomenons are linked to integrity points of view that the objective theory will never be able to abandon. If a person separates them from each other in that respect will be no idea of how something could be true. Since we live in a society with different perspectives, truth is what everyone looks for in order to draw their own conclusions. Nagel argued that having personal experience is bounteous to have the necessary material for imagination.For example, Nagel offered a metaphor about a bat, in which he suggest the use of imagination to ask ourselves what would be standardised for us to behave as the bat behaves. Its clear that Nagel relies on Aristotles vision of reality because his realism on subjectivity creates a tactual sensation in the existence of facts over the concepts that we create as humans. Although there are facts that people will never comprehend, there is a possibility that through a combination of both people can find the truth of things that they cant understand.According to Nagel, there is no difference between mental and physical events because there are experiences in which people process things to reach a conclusion. People have the ability to perceive and behave and they both come along together. On the other side, Donald Davidson argued that mental events have physical causes and that we have reason to believe this even though people dont know if there is a general psychophysical theory. But, what about non-intentional events?Nagel argued that his argument only applies to intentional mental events without considering that as humans have reasons to believe that sensations are physical processes as well. animal(prenominal) processes dont have the necessity to look for answers of how something happened. Finally, Kants theory argues that our experiences are significant since they cant be the same because peoples different states of mind, but as human beings its important to be subjective to appreciate different phenomenons around them. Kants made these two perspectives dependent from each other, without leaving any gap in which they both could separate by any chance.

Art History Analysis Paper

This paper is a formal analysis of the Marble grave stele with a family group reserve sculpture. It is a pentelic marble bolt relief standing at 171. 1cm tall carved by a master. It is from the Late innocent period of Greek, Attic which was completed around ca. 360 B. C. . I chose to contemplate this piece as apposed to the former(a)s because Im mainly attracted to art and sculptures from the Greek era. The overall color used in this relief is ivory with a a couple of(prenominal) cracks and pieces broken off. There is some discoloration which causes the color to come off as slightly light brown for most of the relief.The sculpture appears larger compared to the other sculptures in the art room. It represents a family which includes a man, his married woman, and their child united on one high relief. There is a fourth character that is a bulge out of the relief but she appears to be incomplete. The high relief contributes to the overall size of this sculpture by expanding the s hape and proportions of all the characters. The right expression is compact consisting of terzetto of the four characters charm the left field(p) is loose with just a nous present. The very first thing that my eye are directed to is of the man sitting on a okayless chair on the center-right stead of the relief.He along with his chair is positioned where his whole form is shifted and he facing the left side of the relief and looking at straight ahead. His hands are the only ones that are detailed to the extent that they show the definition of the finger nails and the wrinkles and creases on the fingers and knuckle area. The left hand is placed on his lap while the right hand is slightly wrapped around and holding a stick that is to his right side and is eye-level in front of the charwoman standing fucking him. The stick is about an inch wide and round and looks as though it could possibly be a wooden cane for support.His body does somewhat look as though he is in shape al though I cant let on some(prenominal) muscle definition partially due to the fact that his robe is blocking the front of his stomach. There also seems to be no body rolls and no body fat present. His attire is just a robe draped around his waist, over his lap and screen his legs all the way of life down to his feet. You can see that the excess material of the robe around his waist was intended for his whole body because of the multiple layers draped over his lap. There are no expound of his toes or feet because of the missing piece of the relief but youre able to see just the back of his foot.His inch long hair and full facial beard look extremely wavy and curly. The fact that his facial hair is present and thick on his attend makes me assume that he is possibly in his forties although many men back in that time didnt live that long. He is sitting with ease and his face seems calm all the while staring blankly ahead. Looking at his face straight on, thither seems to be no emot ion in his eyes. My eyes are then shifted towards the woman on the right side of the relief. The woman seems to be his wife and is shown standing extremely nigh to him.Since the chair is backless, I think her standing so close behind him depicts her unity with him. It seems as though she is his support and is there to follow him. She is right up against his back with her right hand up by her dresser and his head. The wife and childs attire displays a robe draped over the entire body leaving only her arms exposed although the wife has sleeves draping all the way down behind her forearm. The robe drapes over the wifes head like a shawl or veil covering the back half of her head including her hair and ears.Her facial expression gives off a sense of blueness even though she is staring blankly ahead in the same direction as the husband. Compared to the man, her eyes arent as widely open and it seems as if she is slightly squinting giving me the idea that she may be crying or is holdi ng it in. Overall, you can tell that she has no other emotion displayed on her face besides sadness. After examining the wife, I work my way down to the awkward and odd looking child standing in front of the mother and is facing forward, opposite of the parents.Im not excessively sure whether the child is a male or female but buttd on the fact that she is basically fully clothed, I would say its a female. I describe the girl as awkward and odd looking because she is extremely tiny compared to her parents. Her mothers hand is the same size as her head, maybe even slightly bigger. She looks like she can be the same size as a toddler but her body looks as though its close to being fully developed, almost like a shrunken lady. The girl is holding something in her left hand which looks like a small piece of paper.She is holding her mothers left hand with her right hand and the mothers hand looks as though she is gently and fine holding hers. She is standing behind her father but is sl ightly closer to his left side while her right arm is leaning on the chair. She is erosion a similar robe as her mothers except she doesnt have a veil and the sleeves end at her armpits exposing her shoulder and arms. The expression on her face shows no emotion and she is also staring blankly ahead. Because there is no emotion on her face and since she is only a child, I assume she is at that age where shes not aware of whats going on yet.She doesnt seem to comprehend the presence of sadness with along with the adults. The last psyche I look at is a woman on the upper left-hand corner of the relief. Her whole body is basically missing except for her head which remains fully intact. Her hair looks exactly the same as the wifes hair but she doesnt have a veil covering it. Looking at both the woman on the upper left corner and the wife on the right, both of their earlobes seem to have a correct tiny hole in them which leads me to assume that they may have been pierced.The only other body part of hers that appears on the relief is her left shoulder and her left forearm which looks like it is leaning against the mans right arm. Im not sure if her body is purposely missing because part of the relief had broken off over the years but it seems as though it signifies her as invisible or non-existent. Her eyes are clearly staring at the man sitting down with the sense of sadness and disappointment. She is looking straight at the man but he doesnt seem to acknowledge her and is looking straight ahead along with his wife which also gives me a reason to think shes invisible to them.The bottom parts of the marble sculpture which is the base stand that the man is sitting on, and the wife and child are standing on is severely broken and cracked. The only detail on the bottom floor that I can see are three of the wifes toes wearying a sandal and the childs feet which look like she is wearing slippers because there are no sign of toes. You can also see the back of the mans shoes. I dont think he is wearing sandals because you can clearly see there is no flesh showing. The artist seems to use a lot of thick lines mainly defined on the change state where youre able to see multiple folds of the fabric.They all seem to be standing close together as if they are discussing something and because of their sad expressions, they seem to be mourning a death or event that just happened. All their lips seem to curve down on the corners of their mouths with no sign of smiling or even a smirk. None of them are smiling and all four characters have either a melancholy blank stare or sad emotion. All of their eyes have creases but no sign of pupil color except for the slight shadows within the eye which helps to tell which direction their eyes are staring.While staring and piecing the whole relief together, I assume that the woman on the left is actually their daughter since this is a family group sculpture. way out back to the through of her being invisible to the other three leads to my guess that she might possibly be dead. This would explain the overall sadness that is present at the moment. The parents are mourning the death of their daughter while her head present and body missing signifies that she is still there with them, just not physically.Another lower-ranking detail that I previously noticed was the daughters left forearm leaning against her fathers arm. This gives the effect that the daughter is trying to protect her father while he is grieving. This work shows the natural emotion of humans and they are displayed as realistic. I think that the overall emotion and story behind this relief is done exquisitely by the master who carved it which is why it is said to be one of the most moving funerary reliefs from the Late Classical period.

Self-Hatred

self-disgust If you had a individual in your life treating you the way you treat yourself, you would attain gotten rid of them a unyielding time ago states Cheri Huber. Self-hatred is wizard of the most detrimental emotions one can harbor. It is defined as a great and overwhelming dislike and aversion to oneself. Once one starts to accept those tangs, they ar headed tear down a dark path. One way that they are pushed even further down that path is when it is verbally secured by a nonher soul, causing the hating soul to see even worse.This is similarly mixed with the emotion of self-anger, scarce it is very different. Anger is an emotion defined as a timbering of displeasure. Self-hatred is so lots more than that. It affects our brain permanently while anger is meet temporary as well as the fact that it is much more likely to affect the way we treat and look at ourselves as a whole. non only is it dangerous to ones wellness, it is dangerous to the well-organism of others . This has everything to do with being self-destructive. Self-image moderates behavior.But why do plenty do it and how do they cope with this awful emotion of self-disgust? Studies rent shown that one major method of coping with self-hatred is eating disorders. Anorexia Nervosa is one that affects m either more people than we are even aware of. A acquire conducted through the Coordinated Evaluation and Research at Specialized Units for Eating Disorders project that proved interpersonal factors are increasingly in focus on eating disorders, showing that 79 bulge out of the 114 patients suffering from anorexia nervosa had a self-hatred issue, or a caper with self-esteem.Since self-image affects automobile trunk image and moderates behavior, one little alteration of reality in the mind can incur one to start to despise themself. If one was being teased at school for example, called fat or ugly, it is proven that even if those people founding fathert mean anything to us and are just a passer-by, it alters something in our brains. Some of us are able to just shake it off, only it fluent makes us stop and think what if they were right? It causes us to stop and think for a moment and re-check ourselves.This is why those who do not flip the self-esteem or confidence may be truly tolerate and damaged by this comment. This could result in anorexia. Anorexia Nervosa is defined as an eating disorder mainly bear upon teenage girls and women in which there is a fear of becoming overweight, a distorted body image, and high-spirited dieting. This happens because of self-hatred. They are not pleased with the way they look, so they go to extremes to try and find happiness with their bodies and hold open that happiness. This is very negative and harmful to their bodies as well as their self-esteem.This can cause many tinder and persistr problems as well as deteriorating their family life. Self-hatred is the causation of many family issues. The bible states that we should love your live as yourself Well how is that supposed to happen when one doesnt love themselves? The article by Michael Sobocinski states that when self-hatred occurs, it is difficult to focus on anyone other than oneself because there is so much emotion wasted on hatred When hatred for yourself or others takes over heart, it is very difficult to maintain healthy relationships and love in any capacity.Family members or friends may extend a hand of help or comfort but those under the heavy heart of hatred ordain feel unworthy of the love, making the hatred of themselves just grow ampleer than before. It is a never-ending cycle of awful feelings. This could also lead to self-mutilation or self-destructive thoughts. Self-mutilation is once again a result of the self-hatred one feels and it relieves the stress and squeeze of severe to act perfect. When a person feels like they may never measure up to any standards set by those they apply to pull off about, a hopeless feeling sets around them. Why am I even trying? and They dont really care about me are two thoughts that may enter this persons mind. As a result, this person completely shuts off the outside world and may start cutting or experimenting with drugs. The result of this experimenting can be permanent brain damage or even extreme course loss, affecting not only the heart, but other major organs as well. Healthy body is key in the recovery of a sick person. Once they have decided that their personal health is not worth maintaining, they have decided that they are beyond saving, or that they dont care sufficiency about their body because they are not worth it.This is when one enters the outlook of a suicidal being. Suicide can be defined as the intentional taking of ones life. This is when the person has gone beyond help and is not able to even listen to reason. When the person in inquiry has started having suicidal thoughts, they will not cease experimental methods until something the y wish be done is accomplished. I cute to kill the me underneath. That fact haunted my days and nights. When you realize you hate yourself so much, when you realize that you cannot stand who you are, and this deep spite has been the otivation behind your behavior for many years, your brain cant quite deal with it. It will try very hard to avoid that realization it will try, in a last-ditch childbed to keep your remaining parts alive, to remake the rest of you. This is, I believe, different from the suicidal wish of those who are in so much pain that death feels like relief, different from the suicide I would subsequently attempt, trying to escape that pain. This is a wish to murder yourself the connotation of kill is too mild.This is a judgment that you deserve slow torture, violent death. -Marya Hornbacher These people have such a feeling of hatred that they dont believe they deserve even the right to live. They believe that not only are they doing themselves a favor, theyre d oing the rest of society a favor. This is when help is needed desperately. Whether it be serious help, or the certain process of partaking in the most awful act of self-hatred, something will succeed. If they are not caught before they have a chance to take their life, then they will be lost.The number of suicides due to self-hatred has change magnitude tremendously in the United States over the past ten years. There is now more pressure to look like the models on TV, or else one faces criticism. This is unfair to society because most pictures on the internet or in magazines are photo shopped. How is someone supposed to look like a person that doesnt even exist? Theyre not. And that is what most people do not understand in our society. One of the main reasons why self-hatred occurs is because it is placed in our minds by those around us.Nobody grows up and thinks to them, I am going to hate what I look like and who I am. It is placed in the minds of unconfident people by their su rroundings and this is why they sometimes go down the path of destruction and ignorance. Not only is it the medias fault that this is an issue, but it can also be the doing of people we hold intimately to our hearts such as family members, friends, or significant others. Family may impact this when a child is natural into an abusive home, or into one where the mother and father loath each other.The child expects that the reason for this is themself, so they grow up believing they are the cause of misery, especially if they are whom the parents are arguing about. This petite and fairly insignificant argument can turn into the child feeling neglected or feeling that they are a burden to their parents. This involves self-hatred and causes the child to feel unworthy of love in any capacity, leading to problems in school, parent relationships, and future relationships for the child. In an abusive or cheating relationship, the loyal person may believe that they pushed their significant other into the arms of another serviceman being.This causes the feelings of Im not good enough or I dont do enough for that person if they have to run to someone else. This can cause anxiety in the relationship in general. If the cheater or abuser is looking to pass the blame, they may claim that the loyal person was not good enough and use those already-implanted-feelings to make the loyal feel responsible. Since those feelings were already there to begin with, it is just securing what that person already thinks. Since they are hearing it spoken to them and not just thinking it to themselves, it may affect them harder than before.This causes the person intricate to feel incompetent and unworthy of any other good relationship or good human being because they feel as if they may push the new partner away as well, if that is thus far their line of thinking. Although there are different studies out about self-hatred and the effects and causations of it, no one person can actually s ay what it is like to be in that particular situation. Researchers can study and observe as much they please, but unless one has actually taken part in the deteriorating mindset of the self-hater, it is just research.Even having been placed in that particular situation a couple of years ago afterward a sexual assault, I cannot stand and say I know what every self-hater is feeling. Because there is so much diversity, I can only understand particular circumstances. One emotion that used to be very easy to relate to, however, was the feelings of hopelessness. In a situation where one does not have control, they feel weak. They feel beat into the ground and feel like they should just curl up in a hole feelings of uselessness and unworthiness. They do not feel worthy of love, though the predicament was not their doing.They feel as if they failed those around them as if those family and friends would look down upon them or see them as dirty if they came out with their secret of abuse or self-hatred. That is why self-hatred is such a giant deal in our society because no person wants to admit they have feelings like such. When those people do not admit it and seek help, it builds inside. It builds to be so much pressure that one feels helpless to the hate or depression. This is why so many suicides occur in our rude its because those helpless people are not being sought out and brought to the light. Self-hatred is both one of the biggest and well-kept ecrets in our society. It is such a major issue with thousands of people, but it is not a topic many feel comfortable discussing. It involve to be talked about and those people need to know that help is out there. Bullying in our country needs to be decreased so that these self-conscious people have a chance to live a happy life. The bible states love your neighbor as yourself for the love of Me. This means that no press what the diversity between people, everyone deserves to be happy and healthy. No person is deserv ing of a heavy, self-hating emotion. These emotions need be ceased and brought into the light.

How Men and Women Communicate Essay

Genderlect How Men and Wowork force Communi chucke signalize who the participants of the colloquy were. Give the age of each person, location of chat, relationship of participants to each former(a), etc. If you do non know the participants, then make your best guess about the characteristics of the conversation participants I was having coffee with a friend and her boyfriend. They were both in their mid twenties and were to draw inher for a couple of years. They knew each new(prenominal) ever since in college and they are both working in a respectable company.Describe what the conversation was about, and give specific details about how the conversation relates to genderlect. These details may either support or disagree with the concept of genderlect you read about in the linguistic anthropology learning module. My friend told me that they were planning to get married and are trying to resolve some issues between them before they take the vow. They went to see a counselor and con fided their relationship problems and tried to resolve them.They consulted few problems peculiarly trying to understand their differences and establish a harmonious relationship and rid ofing conflict. One of the problems that they consulted is their discourse problem that usually results in conflict and mis judgment. The communication of the cardinal is related to genderlect possibility of communication as they are observing differences in their counsel of interacting with different people, especially people belonging from the opposite sex. The couple asked questions pertaining to the communication styles utilized by each other.Women want friendship and human data link, while men want to retain their independence. Women want their connections and communication to be reciprocated. Men, on the other hand, aim for a position as a sign of their competitive nature. What is your interpretation of genderlect? Do you recollect that it is common among people you regularly converse with? Is it more common in certain age groups, tender situations, etc? Do you think it does non have much validity? Make sure you refer to your query to back up your argument. Men and women are considered to be different in all aspects.One of their differences is in their way of conversing and interacting with other people. Communication is a vital component of society in trying to win unity and understanding. It is important in making a connection with other people. But, one of the hindrances in attaining understanding is that when the deuce people are different in their way of conversing with each other. Genderlect describes the variation of language natural to one or the other gender. The genderlect also refers to men and womens way of communication and how the both differ. in that respect is no need to compare the two means of communication because the two methods are entirely different. The communication process of the two is not a matter of who is right or who is domin ant, understanding is hard to achieve due to the prevailing difference of the two communication processes (Genderlect, 2008). According to theories such as the sociolinguistic and genderlect possibleness, the differences in communication and behavior of the two sexes are anchored on their discernible cultural and social experiences (Poole & Hollingshead, 2004).Deborah Tannen claimed that even if the two people of different sexes came from the same culture, they will not still understand each other. The genderlect theory by Tannen discussed the differences in communication of men and women and the difference in the communication styles the two genders are utilizing (Robinson, 2003). One way of looking at the genderlect is seeing them like two different cultures conversing with each other with so umpteen inherent barriers that hinder the attainment of understanding and unity.One of the fundamental differences of the two genders is that women would like to establish connection and f or them, human connection is very important. Men, on the other hand, are more attentive to the status in an interaction. (Genderlect, 2008). Men always try to avoid intangible and confusing conversation. Men always seek self-coloured facts and data than hitting around the bush. However, women are more particular with their feelings and emotions in order to create a rapport and connection with the other person in the interaction.The reason behind this is that men tend to find emotion as a sign of weakness and make themselves vulnerable to any type of aggress (Genderlect, 2008). Women are also more engaged in private conversations for they seek to establish more secern relationships. They refuse to talk more in public for the absence of human connection. They were also undermined by men in public, so they talk less. Men prefer more of the public forum where there is the social movement of the audience that may recognize and look up to them. Men want authority and superiority (Gen derlect, 2008).For women, conflicts lower the connection that they are trying to establish, so as much as possible they try to avoid them. Men, on the other hand, find conflict as a way of gaining authority. A sharp conversation and fight imposes the positions and status of the involved persons. Thus, the inherent inferiority of women makes women comply than argue. In reality, men initiate more conflict than women (Genderlect, 2008). Due to the cultural and social experiences of the two sexes, their ways of communication may also be affected.In my own opinion and assessment, the theory is quite true through experiences from conversing with various people. The theory did not stress that conflict and misunderstanding will not always arise when two genders try to communicate. employment will also arise due to differences in personality, worldview and opinions, not only gender. The only flaw of the theory is that the theory greatly emphasizes on the goal of men to dominate others and the goal of women to establish deep relationship.These two are no longer applicable today since there have been changes in the society in ways of relating to gender issues and the emergence of womens power and contemporary feministic views altered this proposition in the theory (Carriero, 2008). Do you think the language behaviors of males and females reflect differences in how we expect males and females to behave? Why or wherefore not? Refer to the text in your discussion. The theory attempts to explain the inherent differences in communication that emerged from the differences in gender. The premises of the theory are well-explained.The theory is anchored on the cultural and social construction of an individual. The inherent percentage of men is to be dominant and superior. They are always up to compete for the hierarchical positions. Women, on the other hand, are expected to behave as inferior and subtle beings. In the contemporary society, as the theory puts greater emphasis on the goals of the genders in their communication and suggests that interaction is no longer applicable as the society, it also attempts to attain parity and equality among genders.References Carriero, H. (2008, July 25).Do Men and Women Speak Different Dialects?. Associated Content. Retrieved October 10, 2008 from http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/906989/do_men_and_women_speak_different_dialects. html? cat=38. Genderlect. (2008). ChangingMinds. org. Syque. Retrieved October 10, 2008 from http//changingminds. org/explanations/gender/genderlect. htm. Poole, M. S. & Hollingshead, A. B. (2004). Theories of Small Groups Interdisciplinary Perspective. California Sage Publications, Inc. Robinson, D. (2003). Becoming a Translator An Introduction to the surmisal and Practice of Translation. Oxon Routledge.

Creative Writing “Into the Darkness” Essay

It had just turned shadow when Victoria heard the thunder roll in, and the lightening strike against the ground. This worried her for she was afraid of losing power. As the shadow grew on the storm worsened. Making sure she wasnt for get toting her laptop, Victoria made her way upstairs to the comforts of her bedroom. She decided this would be the perfect opportunity to take advantage of her time and watch the latest shows Netflix had to offer. remittal into her bed with her laptop in hand Victoria reached over to plug her charger in. Just as she did so, the power went out. Startled by the sudden darkness, she reached under her bed for her common mullein. Grasping her flashlight tightly, Victoria headed fundament d letstairs to see what may have caused the power to go out. As Victoria went downstairs she spy her porch door was ajar. Cautiously she approached the door and peered outside to see who or what may have opened the door. cipher seemed to be around.Certain that the sto rm had simply blown out the power, Victoria poured herself a glass of hot chocolate and returned upstairs. Something seemed different to Victoria, and she was unsure of what exactly. Much to her dismay her beloved laptop was missing. Appalled by this discovery, Victoria quickly became worried that someone may be in the house with her. Using her endurance instincts she quickly grabbed the flashlight and headed out into the hallway, if someone was in the house with her laptop, Victoria was determined to catch them and get her laptop back. Shaky and nervous she slowly peered out into the hallway, no one was to be found. Once at the stairs she swiftly tumbled down them, only missing a few steps at the bottom, but redeeming herself with style.The power had yet to return, and the only thing Victoria had with her was a flashlight. Determined she would catch the culprit and get her laptop back, she sprang across the room and swung the bathroom door open. Still she found no one. follow ing(a) she opened the closet, then her office, and finally the last room she had left to check was the basement. Victoria clenched onto the flashlight and slowly turned the nob and entered the dark stairwell leading to the basement. Taking each step one at a time, until she got to the final one. When she glanced around the corner Victoria could see someone standing there. She couldnt string out the face for it was too dark, and her flashlight was dimming by the second.Victoria slowly inched towards the dark figure, getting proximate and closer, until finally she was close enough. Just as she reached out to grab onto the dark figure, she dropped the flashlight. All hopes of seeing who they were went forth as soon as Victorias flashlight hit the floor. The dark figure quickly turned around tightly grasping the laptop. Victoria got struck in the face by her own laptop, and was knocked onto the ground. When she awoke the power had returned, and the storm had stopped. As Victoria got up off the floors she quickly glanced to around to see if anyone was around. there was nobody to be found, and her laptop was gone.

The Importance of Understanding Diversity in a Business Setting

The Importance of Understanding Diversity in a Business Setting Diversity is defined as real or perceived differences among people in race, ethnicity, sex, age, physical and mental ability, sexual orientation, religion, get to and family status, weight and appearance, and other identity-based attributes that affect their actions and relationships (Bell, 2012, p. 5). The work force of immediately is more diverse than ever, and the marketplace progressively more global.By 2010 the number of women in the U. S. labor force increase by almost 10 million, a growth rate almost one-third higher than that of men. The success of a workplace depends on a mangers ability to promote a work environment that is inclusive to every person, and that allows every employee to r severally his or her full potential (Gaines & Wilson, 2005). Benefits of a various(a) Workforce According to Bell (2012) there is a lot to be gained from a diverse workforce.Having employees who atomic number 18 from variou s backgrounds can improve the companys marketing ability by being suitable to develop products that meet the needs and appeal to a more diverse population. By creating a write up that values all types of employees can lead to better customer loyalty. Research has shown that free radicals of people with varying backgrounds summate differences that result in greater creativity and problem-solving abilities. These groups mystify also displayed more cooperative behaviors on group tasks.The benefits to having a diverse work force argon many. Having a work environment centered on creating a comfortable and productive atmosphere requires managements ability to understand that there are differences but that it is important to bridge these gaps and promote working together as a team. Managing a different Workforce It is important as a manager to acknowledge differences, and promote diversity. Successful managers avoid employ stereotypes, and generalities when communicating.Managers ne ed to pay attention and respect peoplesvalues and beliefs. They should establish relationships with their employees, and remember that each person has different talents and strengths. They can learn what works to motivate and reward each employee. Employees need act support in working to their potential by having management provide ongoing opportunities for learning and education (Gaines & Wilson, 2005). Educating and offering classes on cultural diversity is a good way for employees to learn about how to interact and work productively with a diverse workforce.Left Handed in a Right Handed arena Being left handed the ball sock experiment was interesting. I found that I have adapted in a lot of ways by beseeming more ambidextrous. The most contend part of the experiment was not having the use of both hands. I could not write legibly at all with my right hand, and I found when flipping through a magazine with my right hand I preferred to flip the normal way front to back. When I usually flip through a magazine using my left hand I prefer flipping from the back to front.It did give me an appreciation for the challenges go about by those who do not fit into what the society sees as normal. I felt I had a disability and it was challenging to do my normal everyday tasks, plus I got some strange looks from my family. I also learned that it is possible to adapt to new situations. Being a lefty my whole life I have been viewed as different from what is considered normal. Sure I can only use passing sharp scissors to clipping paper, and I can barely use a knife to cut my food but I have never looked at this as a negative thing, I have always felt it makes me special and unique.ConclusionIn closing a diverse workforce is quickly becoming what is normal for today. We must start becoming more aware and understanding of individuals who are not exactly like us. Management must adapt to these changes by realizing that there are many positive benefits to having a div erse work force and treat every employee as an individual with different strengths and talents. In purchase order to successfully work in todays business world we all must be open minded and willing to accept our differences and develop an appreciation for a more diverse population.

Fun Fair in Sat Hill Park Essay

It all started issue unexpectedly. The storm began to get worse, sounds of the storm roared the atmosphere, with rage. Everything matt-up worry a blur. Fog spurred over the plains of the course, it was as if the path was aban fag outed, because of silence that brought cries to each to each soul. I could see the people getting ready, taking their places in line. era was running, fast as an earthquake destroys land within seconds. It was coming to dawn, not waiting for a hold. It was as only one person was allowed to move and goes on hold as a mobile phone.less(prenominal) than a second ,the storm stopped, happier faces came and they started to run as fast as a bull, hunting its prey. For a while, everyone was in a mind of their own , having fun and much more. But not for long.Out of no where came 3 men dressed in black with faces hidden and bodies covered with leather jacket and jeans with trainers.They had the same clothes, it was like a uniform.Then ,one man aimed the gun up hig hasking for attention but sooner we knew it it was aimed at the nearest person near him..The ground was scattered with body parts detached from the unawares body hands, arms, feets and heads. Many started screaming many cried. But most of all whos in pain was the mother.She lost her son.All of a sudden, I had an urge of walking across the battlefield, screaming to us to be quiet or were dead .It was an awakening response, my heart was racing fast, as I slowly walked through the jaws of death. As I was walking I stopped, it got to a point where I couldt talk no more. I stood still and froze in isolation and a suasion, cropped up in my mind, though, I dont want to die and i dont want anymore to die. This thought was eating me inside, the sense of reality had been established, I knew this wasnt a dream. I didnt know what to do. I dont mind looking at dead flesh but i dont want to make life hard for my parents. I knew without me, they are nothing.All I felt was loneliness and pain, as one day every living soul will bear much(prenominal) a punishment.Another one of them wanted to grab our attention again as everyones lost in their world.The young fellow aimed a bullet at dog. We could see its puppy dog eye fainting in fear. Suddenly, someone else came and saved the day. The man who was ready to risk his life for all of us rung for humanity. Asking them for what they want.The answer was nothing. They ran away as soon as a police car came pass.

Human Resources Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Resources Questions - Essay ExampleInstead of a bell curve, soulfulness performance takes on a power-law also known as the Paretian diffusion wherein there are scarcely few of the best performers can carry out most of the production output and crinkle achievement (Aguinis Miller). According to OBoyle and Aguinis, individual performance should follow a ski jump-shaped Paretian distribution. Since only few employees are amenable for the success of the business, OBoyle and Aguinis strongly signify the idea that the modern HR managers should take time to re-evaluate the old outline used in measuring employee performance (Miller OBoyle and Aguinis). In most cases, this can be done by carefully identifying responsible people and compensate them well for their outstanding defecate performances. A power-law or Paretian distribution is characterized by an unstable mean, infinite variance, and a greater number of extreme events (West and Deering). ... Given that a business orga nization is very much oriented with regards to each employees production output, the company should consider the splendor of implementing a pay-for-performance transcription (McPhie and Sapin). In line with this, the HR manager should be able to tailor its pay-for-performance system based on the companys desired level of individual work performances. For example, the individual work performance of employee A is represented by point A, therefore, her pay level should be at pay A. Assuming that most employees individual work performance is at point B, then, their individual pay level should be at pay B. In case an employees individual work performance is at point C, then, her individual pay level should be at pay C, and so on. 2. After a lot of thinking, you decide to take a risk. You quit your job in human resources management after gaining experience in life and race planning. You open up your own advisory and coaching practice. Your very first client, Rashid, is a 35 course of instruction old engineer who has worked for a construction firm since graduating from college but has discovered, I really hate existence an engineer now but I am not sure what I want to do. And I know I want more than a jobI want a occupational group and something that really interests me yet I dont want to waste my skills.What assessment instruments do you advise for your very first client, Rashid? Be sure to fully explain why you selected the recommended instruments. The case of Rashid is a mature example of a person who does not know what he wants in life. To be able to suggest the type of job suitable for Rashid, the HR manager should be able to assess

Course reflective learning evaluation Assignment

escape reflective learning evaluation - Assignment ExampleThis is because police force work involves critical social, legal, and political practices, all(a) of which must promote the welfare of the public (Cordner 21). Managing police, therefore, becomes an undertaking that not only focuses on police indicant and authority, but also on the interests of the people served by the police. This unique feature of police departments isolates them from the usual organizational administration, where client segmentation is evident.This course highlights key lessons that begin with police work but end up accounting for every member in the society. As earlier mentioned, social, legal, and political factors influence police related to practice. At the community level, the police have to establish functional relations with the public. The idea is to foster loyalty, trust, and reliability. On the same, the course presents a scenario where members of the society are defiant or lawbreakers. This puts police at the center of law-abiding citizens and lawbreakers. Ultimately, the police and police administrations must strategize on how to approach such circumstances.Legal factors further influence police operations in many different ways. The course highlights that legal provisions vary from one situation to another. This requires police and their administrators to be at par with all legal provisions and/or processes that affect their duties and responsibilities. It is serious to remember that the course emphasizes on the benefits of law and police administration in the context of crime reduction and enhanced community welfare (Moore 122-123).Insights from the course also reveal that police and their administrators ought to be leaders and strategic managers. Effective and efficient policing is not an easy task. Successful police-community communication, community policing, intelligence operations, and problem solving is passing difficult to realize in the absence of serv ant leadership, strategic management, and tactic

The American Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The American Dream - Essay ExampleEssay on The American Dream provides us with numerous controversies that experience emerged regarding The American Dream from diverse intellectuals in both America and other global states. Mainly, these encompass the veridical, applicative meaning of The American Dream besides what the incumbent and other former patriotic leaders abide tried passing on to the citizens. The essay example shows that some intellectuals and especially from the other global states shit linked The American Dream with greed for materialistic gain, whereby they have cited US pretentious diplomacy. Since, US lodge in in other global states affairs is not to help them to resolve conflicts or ensure peace, just now dexterously benefit from them especially in the oil rich regions (Middle East) (Gawenda). Consequently, this has prompted numerous spiritual intellectuals stating the actual surreptitious meaning of the dream as greed, capitalism and failure of spirituality e videnced in the America now (Lillie 36). This is evident in the current US augmenting moral decay characterized by legalizing of both marijuana and snappy marriages. Some intellectual critics have also cited the prevailing racism and inequality among the Americans have soiled the real meaning of the esteemed American Dream. This is because many people especially those emanating from the lower class claim that, whole the whites comprise the high percent of affluent Americans.

Global Marketplaces and Business Centers Research Paper

Global Marketplaces and Business Centers - Research Paper ExampleWith advances in information technology, there surrender been lower costs to communicate and interact across national and international boundaries. This has seen many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) disdaines facing the emf to expand and increase their markets into other foreign countries. With information technology, it has been possible to transfer resources, materials, and capital to wherever they be likely to yield the highest profits (Buono 29). The term subscriber line center has a number of meanings. A business centre may be defined as a popular place in which many businesses ar commensurate to rent rooms for events, meetings or offices. A business centre is also ingredient of a town, city, country, or region where the main business activities and premises such as banks, shopping malls, factories, or offices argon located. In business centers, there are usually a lot of financial and business activit ies. Business centres usually represent places where business professionals, large companies, and other small business are able to operate from. These centres usually provide businesses with conference rooms, space to operate, office equipment, telecommunication services, support staff, and other amenities necessary for businesses to be conducted smoothly. The two terms are sometimes used to refer to places, regions, or countries that are well known business destinations (Porter 56). Global marketplaces and business centres can be assessed by looking at how the worlds GDP is shared. According to statistics appearing in the 2006 World Bank Development inform (292-300), the United States has 29% of the worlds GDP, the European Union 31%, Japan 11%, Canada 2%, and the rest of the world 27% as of 2004. The global marketplaces of North America accommodate United States, the Caribbean countries, substitution American countries, Greenland and Mexico. All these countries have a populatio n of over 507 million people who produce soused to 33% of the worlds total output. The US had the largest economy of $ 40.9 trillion GDP in 2004. other global marketplace worth mentioning is Canada. It population is about 32 million, and it is a major exporter since its exports account for final stage to its GDP of 37% realized in 2004 which amounted to $ 980 billion (Rosenblooum 78). Western Europe consists of nations which are among the most successful, and draw in the highest number of businesses and business ventures. The Western European countries have wealthy people who can buy many products from other marketplaces. Western European countries that make up global market places are divided into members of the European Union. It also consists of other countries that belong to the region. Some of these countries that are global marketplaces within Western Europe include Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and other like Norway, Iceland, and Switzerland (Hofstede 77). Eastern and Central Europe also have many countries that are considered global marketplaces and business centres. The countries that make up global marketplaces in Central Europe include Romania, Poland, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Czechoslovakian Republic, Bulgaria, Austria, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia, and Bosnia. The countries in Eastern Europe that are known to be global marketplaces are the 15 countries that were organise as a result of the Soviet Unions disintegration. These regions have undergone numerous economic, political, and social changes during the past decade to be where they are today. Most of the