chief joseph :: essays research papers

Howard ran the Nez Perece into the ground, finally up in Montana. Joseph surrendered his bind at a place called Bear Paw Mountain approximately 40 miles from the Canadian Border, in October,1877.Joseph fame did him little good. Although he had surrendered with the understanding that he would be allowed to return home, Joseph and his people were instead taken first to eastern Kansas and then to a stockpile in Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) where numerous of them died of epidemic diseases. Although he allowed to visit Washington, D.C., in 1879 to plead his case to U.S. professorship Rutherford B. Hayes, it was not until 1885 that Joseph and the other refugees were returned to the Pacific Northwest. Even then, half, including Joseph, were taken to a non-Nez Perce reservation in northern Washington, separates from the rest of their people in Idaho and their homeland in the Wallowa Valley.Capuchin monk, who played a decisive role as the notoriety rise (gray eminence), Rich elieus confidant and envoy in the cardinals efforts to increase royal power in France and aboard.Born in capital of France on Nov. 4,1577, Francois Leclerc du Tremblay was the son of a royal judge. After brief war machine career, he underwent a religious conversation and joined the Capuchin order, fetching the name Father Joseph. His missionary zeal , political astuteness, and tireless drill enable him to rise rapidly within the Capuchin order, and Father Joseph order its energies to converting infidels aboard and the Protestant Huguenots in France.He began his career as Richelieus closest friend, adviser, and negotiator in 1612. Although he aided Richelieu in house servant affairs including military action against rebellious Huguenots Father Josephs preindication achievement was the successful implementation of Richelieus anti-Habsburg foreign policy. During the Thirty days War, Father Joseph promoted Richelieus strategy of keeping the Protestant king of Sweden, Gustavus Ado lphus, in the field against the Catholic Habsburgs. But for the Father Joseph the most compelling upchuck was a pan-European crusade against the Turks.