Analysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 1292 Words

Book Report #1 Tommy Schneid Science Fiction Period 8 14 October 2014 Brave New World Aldous Huxley 259 Pages and 18 Chapters Essay 1 9/28/2014 Pages 1-32 Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley immediately shows the scientific discoveries that are happening in the future. Chapter one starts out with showing amazing ground breaking scientific actions for example human cloning and very fast production of human life. This is all being done in a futuristic government ran factory specifically for creating human life. The human life is made in the factory and are split up into five castes or â€Å"groups† which are Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and†¦show more content†¦Even during their off hours they are still somehow helping the government. They also have trained infants to hate things like books and flowers. All of these efforts by the controlive government is to help the economy and raise productivity. As it transfers into the third chapter we learn that the clones that the factory makes are treated very poorly they are not even wearing clothing while outside on recess. They are considered a misfit or not due to the comfortability of their sexuality. We also learn about how some of the characters absolutely hate what the director is doing to the children and the emotions they would be feeling. Also some Castes are born to hate certain things such as nature, which the government has blocked off due to them thinking that nature is a distraction to the futuristic society. Essay 3 10/2/2014 Pages 69-116 In chapter four, five, and six we learn about more new characters and what roles they will be playing in the story. Bernard Marx is introduced to us as an Alpha male who fails to fit with other people. In most of story he is considered to be a misfit and not fit in with others. He has odd conversations with a man named Helmholtz and we find out that he has a slight obsession with a girl named Lenina. This is a huge problem because if he gets caught it counts as disrespecting the World State which you never would want to do or horrible things can

Defensive Foreign Policies - 865 Words

Defensive Foreign Policies In the early stages of the political United States, between 1789 and 1825, foreign policy was controversial with the popular demand of the American people. The foreign policy was primarily acts of neutrality and refusal to be involved with European affairs that came out of a defensive reaction to perceived threats from Europe. Two of these policies in include Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality and the Monroe Doctrine. Both of these policies expressed the neutrality of the United States in European affairs and helped the new country to develop without the constant threat of war. President George Washington issued the Proclamation of Neutrality in 1793 as a response to United States involvement in the†¦show more content†¦It was clear that the country benefited most from times of peace instead of war because even though they won the War of 1812, the U.S. gained very little, but still lost many soldiers. Washington, in his farewell address , wrote about the foreign policies that he thought would best protect the United States against any European threat. These included not getting involved in European affairs, avoiding sectionalism, and not making permanent alliances, but temporary trading ones instead. The reason early foreign policies were primarily defensive and promoted neutrality is because early presidents and government officials were more concerned with the protection of the United States than trying to assert its power and dominance in the world. The Napoleonic wars had distracted European countries from the growth of America but once Napoleon fell, the United States needed more defensive actions against European threat like the Monroe Doctrine. The people sometimes forgot that they did not defeat Britain on their own and that many European powers were no longer interested in the well-being of the new country. Both the Proclamation of Neutrality and the Monroe Doctrine were issued as defensive reactions to pe rceived threats from Europe. Washington’s Proclamation was not favored by the American public, while the Monroe Doctrine was supported, but both dealt with a foreign policy of neutrality that protected and benefited theShow MoreRelatedInternational Relations: Japan’s Engagement with China, 1990-20103146 Words   |  13 Pagesunderstand why a democratic state would engage an emerging threat, rather than opt for a bevy of other available policies. Those who side with the international determinants may argue that the decision to engage a threat is a carefully crafted plan, one that aims to diffuse the target state’s power without having to oppose it militarily. My objective is to offer an alternative: that following a policy of engagement toward the emerging threat is not an intentional objective, but rather an unintended consequenceRead MoreFuture of Diplomacy5660 Words   |  23 Pagesprimary objective: the promotion of the national interest by peaceful means. This has always been so and is particularly so in view of the destructive potentialities of total war. Taken in its widest meaning, comprising the whole range of foreign policy, the task of diplomacy is fourfold: (1) Diplomacy must determine its objectives in the light of the power actually and potentially available for the pursuit of these objectives. (2) Diplomacy must assess the objectives of other nations and theRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1122 Words   |  5 Pagescoherence in spreading its ideologies throughout the world,the West seemed to be quite the opposite. In discussing the Cold War throughout this period, you will catch a glimpse of the various events that put the united states and the West on the defensive against communism. At the end of World War II Stalin’s post War vision involved defying the U.S and creating buffer zones between the Soviet Bloc and Germany. In creating this buffer zone the Soviet Union created Communist friendly governments throughoutRead MoreBushs Views On Obamas Presidency1664 Words   |  7 Pagesfree market policies, often justifying his approach with American productivity. For instance in his 2006 State of the Union address Bush asserted that â€Å"with open markets and a level playing field, no one can out-produce or out-compete the American worker† (Bush, State of Union, 2006). This unmistakeably shows Bush’s favouring of free trade policies over protectionism. This belief is, to an extent, reflected in his practice as Bush did enact a series of new trade agreements with foreign nations, somethingRead More The Role for NATO in the Modern World Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pageshave any need for a defensive alliance. Indeed, operations such as those in Bosnia and Kosovo have suggested that for from being a defensive alliance, NATO may have some kind of future as an offensive alliance. There are also now doubts, however, over whether the futures of Europe and the United States are bound together as they were during the Cold War, and many European countries now pursue radically different, more pacifistic foreign policies to that of America. ManyRead MoreU.s. Unilateralism And Military Intervention Throughout The World901 Words   |  4 Pagesaspect of the Bush Administrations use of military intervention in the 2000s has continued to expand under the Obama Administration. The theory of realism is based on the premise of â€Å"self-reliance†, self-interest, and a fear-based form of aggressive policies that have been implemented in unilateral American wars. Realism can provide a foundation for the motivations of the American government to act without global cooperation or diplomacy with other nations, especially due to the massive economic andRead MoreFrench Economy Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesleadership recognized benefits of employing the mass civilian labor required for the construction of the Maginot Line and this favorably influenced the decision to support a defensive military strategy. In addition to the civilian labor employment benefits, it was also l ess costly to train and employ troops to man fixed defensive positions and â€Å"avoid the open battle in the field and hide out behind the Maginot Line† . Even though there was a benefit to the local economy, a major strategic issue wasRead MoreThe Italian War And The Punic Wars1399 Words   |  6 PagesPromoting a view that Roman expansion was aggressive, while the main thought was that Rome had gained provinces via defensive measures; Sherwin-White rebuffed Harris’ claims but partly for them being too extreme in thought. The debate resulted in three points of view: economic imperialism: an aggressive policy that believes Rome is intentionally seeking to dominate other states. Defensive imperialism: unintentional empire, a result from major wars such as the Macedonian war and the Punic wars. Rome enteredRead MorePower, Realism And Constructivism. Hoboken : Taylor And Francis920 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican imperialism. Realism is a theory that relies heavily on th e notion of self-interested and fear-based notions of protecting national interests, which the United States has utilized through its powerful military. This international relations policy has generated a trend in post-9/11 American politics that has defined a unilateral approach to national threats on a global scale. Guzzini (2013) defines the underscoring political issues in American unilateralism that defines the realist perspectiveRead MoreChinas Expansion Into The South China Sea Case Study1351 Words   |  6 PagesAround the year 2015 China has started building artificial islands on disputed territory in the South China Sea for the purpose of resource mining, installment of surveillance and defensive infrastructures. Countries in the South China Sea that lay economic and territorial claims such as the Philippines, Malaysia, and Japan have expressed security concerns regarding China’s aggressive expansion unto territories such as the Spratyl Islands and Rubi Reef as Ch ina had increased security and surveillance

Salem Lifestyle Triggers Death Essay - 1660 Words

Salem Lifestyle Triggers Death The Salem Witchcraft Trials were part of an important time in colonial history. Taking place in 1692, the trials were triggered by a group of girls gathering to read palms. What started as a session of innocent palm readings, though, turned into a series of courtroom meetings. The trials resulted in chaos and disruption throughout the town of Salem. Various causes for the trials existed, but among these reasons were the religious state of the community, the unstable condition of the village, and the colonists’ way of life. The colonists of Salem village were Puritans, and the preachings of this religion played a major role in the cause of the trials. The religion in the colony was based upon†¦show more content†¦A major cause of the fear was that the Bible condemned all witches. The Bible also stated that witches had the power to harm their neighbors. Therefore, if any person in Salem had the least bit of a suspicion that someone was a witch, they would speak up about it in order to protect themselves and others. They also accused people because the Bible says, â€Å"Do not suffer a witch to live.† (Burner 71). Because witches’ views conflicted with holy ones, according to the Bible, the people of Salem did not want them to be a part of their society (Schwartz 1). The Salem Witch Trials came at a time where the colonists were just trying to overcome many other problems. In 1686, King James created the Dominion of New England. The Dominion of New England was an attempt by the king of England to unite all of the colonies. As a part of this plan, he wanted all of the colonies to be ruled by one governor. Therefore, he appointed Sir Edmund Andros as the governor of the Dominion of New England. The colonists were unhappy with the appointment of Andros because they felt that he undermined local self-government. As a result, the colonists felt that their power and control over themselves was being challenged. People who lived in religious communities, like Salem, did not want their form of government to change from a theocracy (Burner 63). The Salem Witch Trials came at a time where the governmentShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwells Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God : The Downfall Of A Puritan Society1475 Words   |  6 Pagesof the wrath of God , and Arthur Miller denounces their flawed ideology and the paranoia it induces in The Crucible. In 1692, the small, quaint town of Salem Village is in absolute mayhem when a group of young girls claims there is evil amongst them. Due to their intolerance of imperfections in their community, Puritans mark the beginning of the Salem witch trials and their doom. Despite their original objective to create a utopian society based purely on faithfulness to God, the Puritans’ unquenchableRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials2486 Words   |  10 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a series of accusations, trials, and executions based on the supposed outbreak of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts. The trials began during the spring of 1692, and the last of them ended in 1693. It all started when two young girls, Abigail and Betty Parris, began experiencing violent convulsions and outbursts, which were thought to be brought about by witchcraft. Whether they were faking these sy mptoms, were afflicted with an actual sickness, or were experiencing themRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : Trials2597 Words   |  11 PagesMaggi Evans Research Paper The Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials were a series of accusations, trials, and executions based on the supposed outbreak of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts. The trials began during the spring of 1692, and the last of them ended in 1693. It all started when two young girls, Abigail and Betty Parris, began experiencing violent convulsions and outbursts, which were thought to be brought about by witchcraft. Whether they were faking these symptoms, were afflictedRead More Human Nature in Sebastian Faulks Birdsong and Arthur Millers The Crucible4272 Words   |  18 PagesSebastian Faulks Birdsong and Arthur Millers The Crucible Both The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, and the novel, Birdsong, by Sebastian Faulks, are pieces of literature based around historical events. Millers play is set during the Salem Witch trials of 1692 and Birdsong concentrates primarily on characters involved in the First World War which took place from 1914 to 1918. Both of these periods in history are examples of times when human beings have displayed the darker side toRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pages18) Which of the following is true about trends in worldwide population growth? A) Birthrates are on the rise in developed countries. B) Overall, the world population growth is declining. C) Birthrates are on the rise in developing countries. D) Death rates are rising in developing countries. E) Population growth is highest in developing countries. Answer: E Page Ref: 75 Objective: 4 Difficulty: Easy 19) A growing population does not mean growing markets unless ________. A) the peopleRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUniversity Jim Turner, Morehead State University Leslie Tworoger, Nova Southeastern University M. A. Viets, University of Vermont Roger Volkema, American University William Walker, University of Houston Ian Walsh, Boston College Charles F. Warren, Salem State College Christa Washington, Saint Augustine’s College Jim Westerman, Appalachian State University William J. White, Northwestern University David Whitlock, Southwest Baptist University Dan Wiljanen, Grand Valley State University Dean Williamson

Musculoskeletal Markers On The Shoulders - 1955 Words

MUSCULOSKELETAL MARKERS ON THE SHOULDERS By: Dustin Shinkle ANTH 3420 University of Northern Iowa Fall 2016 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to better inform the readers what stress markers are and what they are able to tell an anthropologist about a person. The reason that this is important is that it can help identify specific traits of how the person lived their life and a potential understanding of their work. In reading this paper you will hopefully have a better understanding how sex, age, and lifestyles can influence stress markers on bones of the shoulder joints. Introduction: Musculoskeletal stress markers can be found at the origin and insertion points of a muscle on a bone. These areas are known also as an enthesis. When using a muscle, a muscle will constrict and tighten, pulling at the origin and insertion point creating more blood flow to these areas so that they can create osteoblast as over time the bone that the muscle is attached to will diminish over time if not restructured. Over time the amount of osteoblast tends to dwindle creating more stress markers left on the bone. With this anthropologist, can approximate the age of an individual from the markings that were left behind. Anthropologist are also able to determine to an extent on the sex, weight, and other traits of the person they are analyzing. When it comes to sex of an individual studies have found that the stress marking in males tends to be greater in males than thatShow MoreRelatedResearch Achievements Of Construction Ergonomics1721 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed respectively. Tabl e 4 provides a state-of-the-art overview in achievements of a variety of works in construction in terms of sensors, focused risks, and data processing. Insert Table 4 here Vision-Based Methods The vision-based method is a marker-less assessment method. It relies on depth sensors or multiple cameras to achievement 3D reconstruction of objects. Computer vision methods are applied for skeleton extraction and motion tracking. In terms of the evaluation of the performance of vision-basedRead MoreA Study By Schrader ( 2012 ) Examined Osteoarthritis And Entheseal Remodeling At Tombos Nubia771 Words   |  4 Pages 2012:62). Schrader’s research focused on entheseal changes and osteoarthritis in the skeletal remains found at Tombos, in an effort to understand how Nubian activity levels altered. The author used entheses, as a way of measuring musculoskeletal stress markers, and osteoarthritis to compare Tombos population (Schrader, 2012:62). Both conditions are impacted by the sex, age, and body size of an individual; along with environmental factors and genetic predispositions (Schrader, 2012:62). EvenRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Pain Management2960 Words   |  12 Pagescases of chronic musculoskeletal joint or nerve pain, it can be difficult to determine if inflammatory or degenerative changes seen on imaging represent active changes of a disease process, or simply part of the â€Å"normal aging process.† In the cervical and lumbar spine, abnormal processes include changes in disc signal, disc displacement, nerve root compression, and facet arthropathy. Unfortunately, these chan ges can be seen in 64%–89% of asymptomatic patients.8-9 Similarly, shoulder MR imaging of asymptomaticRead MoreThe Influential Factors Of The Sit At Stand Movement Performance2363 Words   |  10 Pagesplaced on each side of the participants in the conditions of both high and both low. In contrast, the lower handrail height was set at the same level as subject’s center of balance in a sitting position, while the higher handrail height was on the shoulders level in both the conditions of high and low and reverse high and low. In the meantime, the heights of the handrails were also adjustable to fit each participant perfectly. Each participant was required to perform the five given types of STS movementRead MoreUnit 5 - P1,P2,P36290 Words   |  26 Pagessoluble. The fluid which surrounds the cells and the cytoplasm are watery environments next to the phosphate heads. Protein molecules create channels throughout the membrane to allow substances pass to and from the cell, they also act as identity markers for molecules such as hormones. This structure is also known as the ‘fluid mosaic model’ of the cell membrane. Cytoplasm: Cytoplasm is a semi-fluid, similar to a gel consistency which the capability to move slowly, there are various chemical reactionsRead MoreHealth And Fitness Criteria For Cardiovascular Diseases5543 Words   |  23 PagesAnalysis 1. When provided with a case study problem, the student will be able to analyze the criteria to determine the correct risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. 2. The student will apply the appropriate test to determine health markers (e.g., blood markers, height, weight synthesis). Synthesis 1. The student will be able to construct a specific 12-week exercise prescription training tailored around the client’s health, fitness, and risk stratification level. The program will consist ofRead MoreCase Study on Hypokalemia8797 Words   |  36 Pagestonsils and adenoid, similar tissues in the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive systems. Anatomy and Physiology of Musculoskeletal System The musculoskeletal system provides shape and support to the body, allows movement, protects the inner organs, produces red blood cells in the bone marrow (hematopoiesis), and stores calcium and phosphorus in the bones. Musculoskeletal system consists of three major components: bones, muscles, and joints. Tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and bursae serve asRead MoreThesis About Call Center Agents14127 Words   |  57 Pagesand socioeconomic status are also commonly asked. As outcome variables, studies commonly investigate health factors in relation to shift work. General, mental and reproductive health, health perception and condition, health complaints (e.g., musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and stress), health and safety hazards at work and nutritional status are examples of health factors investigated. Other studies (e.g., Dominguez et al 2006, Palabay and Jorge II 2007) looked into the level of sleepiness andRead MoreMedical Test with Answers Essay example16933 Words   |   68 PagesCategory: Maternity  ¶ The clinic nurse identifies an elevation in the results of the triple marker screening test for a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy. Which action should the nurse prepare the client for? A. Repeating the triple marker test. B. Preparing for other diagnostic testing. Correct C. Counseling about possible fetal defects. D. Securing permission for pregnancy termination. The triple marker screen measures maternal serum levels for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropinRead MoreComprehensive 1 Essay18452 Words   |  74 PagesID: 310946690 The clinic nurse identifies an elevation in the results of the triple marker screening test for a client who is in the first trimester of pregnancy. Which action should the nurse prepare the client for? A.   Repeating the triple marker test. B.   Preparing for other diagnostic testing.  Correct C.   Counseling about possible fetal defects. D.   Securing permission for pregnancy termination. The triple marker screen measures maternal serum levels for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic

Technology Is Transforming Us Economy - 1717 Words

Technology is Transforming the U.S economy A Review of the Literature Over the past decades, technology, social and economic changes have revolutionized the structure of the American community. Every day the technology is changing, new inventions and new knowledge are developing. The transformation that is happening is changing the life of many families in the United States. These changes are for a better future. However, the cost is that many institutions and business are being left behind. People, companies, and institutions are feeling the importance of this technology changes, that is why many businesses are spending more time and energy in gaining new skills and knowledge about the new technology that is encroaching our life. Nobody knows what new technology will come out tomorrow. Some people are unaware of the importance of the new technology. Every time some advantage is available to keep learning about something, it is a good idea to take advantage of it. This always will benefit the company or us. The research will continue expose how technology has changed our economy, what companies do to be updating with the newest software’s and the new inventions. The research will focus on the following four questions: 1. What technology is changing the US economy? 2. What businesses do to remain competitive with the rapid development of technology? 3. What impact has the internet in our economy? 4. How machines are taking over the humans? It is very important people,Show MoreRelatedSales Management Paper1212 Words   |  5 Pages Ford Simintiras, 2003). The organization selected here, for understanding sales management is IBM. Management Techniques IBM is a multinational computer, technology and IT consulting corporation. It’s headquarter, is situated in Armonk, North Castle, New York, United States. Being the worlds prevalent technology company and the second most important global brand, the company significantly manage its sales management process (About IBM, 2010). Due to its effective sales managementRead MoreEncompassing Learning through Life Cycles in the Book Lifelong Learning in the Global Knowledge Economy: Challenge for Developing Countries1608 Words   |  6 PagesBOOK REVIEW Lifelong learning in the Global Knowledge Economy: Challenge for Developing Countries â€Æ' Lifelong learning is becoming necessary in many countries and it is more than just education and training beyond formal schooling. This book indicated that a lifelong learning framework encompasses learning throughout the lifecycle, form early childhood to retirement, and in different learning environments, formal, nonformal, and informal. This report represents the World Bank’s first attemptRead MoreAn Address to the Nation on the Eve of 55th Republic Day His Excellency Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam President of India818 Words   |  4 Pagesdrawn from our civilizational heritage. Indian economic scenario Indian economy shows a very robust and consistent growth, indicated by the recent 8.4% GDP growth in the second quarter of 2003-2004. Our foreign exchange reserves have crossed the $100 billion mark and are continuously rising. The rupee is steady and the middle class resurgence and the domestic buying power are on the rise. This has made our economy one of the fastest growing in the world. The time has come for these economicRead MoreEssay Technology1449 Words   |  6 Pages Technology is a knowledge of using tools and machines to do tasks more efficiently. We use technology to control the world we live in. Since the art of making fire and creating handcrafted tools, our civilization has come a long way. Science and Technology are making advances at an astonishing rate. From telephones to the Internet, calculators to computers, cars to rockets and satellites, we are part of a new world of discoveries and inventions made possible by Science. Fields like Medicine andRead MoreLow In terest Rate Long Term Effect1361 Words   |  6 PagesLow Interest Rates Long Term Effect The prolonged low-interest rate environment is transforming the banking industry from savings and loans to service and loans, said Dan Geller, executive vice president of research firm Market Rates Insight in San Anselmo, Calif. (Fitzpatrick) Consumers may think that the continued low interest rates are a profound thing, but banks on the other hand think much differently. Consumers are refinancing their houses at rates as low as 2.875%, while big banks likeRead MoreGlobalization And Globalization1512 Words   |  7 Pagesobvious than with new technology. New technology is transforming how we live our lives regardless of where in the world we find ourselves. Technology impacts us on a daily basis in almost all aspects of our day to day activities, whether it be driving or riding public transportation, using the internet to look up information, or communicating with one another from thousands of miles away. While technology has led to progress socially and culturally, it has also caused us to regress in both regardsRead MoreComparison and Contrast between Two Chapters800 Words   |  4 PagesComparison and Contrast between Two Chapters This paper will compare and contrast two CEOs that led technology companies through difficult times. Michael Dell CEO and founder of Dell Computers and Andy Grove former CEO and cofounder of Intel each provided quality leadership as their companies faced challenges in the fast-paced computer technology industry. This paper will introduce each man and describe their contributions to their company and the field of management, resistance they encounteredRead MoreTerms1203 Words   |  5 Pagesfuture problem. The cost of healthcare whether it is living or health insurance is always going up. Never going down but always going up. It has been said that within the next thirty years the rise of cost will be at a rate faster than that of the economy. This will then reflect the impact of an aging population, with more than 20 percent of its individuals sixty five and older by the year 2030. This will then cause a crisis. It will affect a lot of individuals that cannot afford any type of hea lthcareRead MoreAndrew Carnegie, John Davison Rockefeller, and John Pierpont Morgan: Captains of Industry831 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowing the Civil War, the American economy was suffering from extreme disorder. However, during the late 1800s and early 1900s, important leaders of American industry arose, essentially transforming the American financial system from chaos to efficiency. These powerful men shaped America into a world superpower and the country’s economy sparked jealous across the globe. Their contributions to business positively affected not only the United States’ economy, but society as well. Andrew CarnegieRead MoreTrade Patterns Of Usa And China944 Words   |  4 Pagestrade patterns of USA and China and describes the various trade policies developed over the past years that have impacted the respective economies of both countries alongside the effect of the same on the bilateral trade relations between the two. Based upon the previous statistics, U S-China trade is considerably one of the largest trading partners in today’s economies. Both countries’ trade relations entail exchange of investment, services as well as goods varying from agricultural products to non-agricultural

Brand Prestige and Functioning-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Analyse similarities between two different watches. Answer: Brand Prestige and functioning The branding that is being undertaken by Richard Mille is based on the functionality of the watch based on the utilization of the high tech materials and the most appropriate design to fit in the requirements of the customers who are after the prestige related aspects of the brands. The elegant and classic looks of the watch has attracted the attention of the fashion conscious customers. The watch is designed in Sweden with a superior classic look, which helps in determining the brand. The proper functioning of the organization is based on the understanding of the needs of the customers to fulfill their criteria of adding the value of prestige which is determined by the product that is being used by the same (Hanzaee and Taghipourian 2012). Therefore, the branding of the product s is again based on the choices of the customers where the customers identify the brand as a sign of the elegance. On the other hand, the branding also ensures the customers of the proper services and the fun ctioning of the commodity that is being chosen by the customers. The branding of prestige oriented products and the branding of function-oriented products in todays world is based on the choice of the customer and the manner in which the customers perceives the product available in the market. It is kind of transferred epithet that affects the choice of the product made by the customers, which is determined by the branding that is used by the organization in the market (Esmaeilpour 2015). On the other hand, the branding of the Daniel Wellington Watch is based on the factors of the functionality that is a major concern for the customers. The functionality of the watch has helped in attracting the attention of the customers in the market (Theng So, Grant Parsons and Yap 2013). The functioning of the watch has helped in determining the different aspects of the customer requirements. The branding of the watch is based on creating awareness among the customers. It has helped in understanding the different aspects of the change that is required to be undertaken by the manufacturers in order to adhere to the needs of the customers in the market (Viktoria Rampl and Kenning 2014). On the other hand, the different perspectives of the customers adds to the loyalty of the same in the market structure (Vigneron and Johnson 2017). The customer loyalty pays a good price for the organization as it helps in bringing about improvements in the product that is manufactured by the organiz ation. The company produces its products, which is based on the requirements of the customers based on the functioning of the product (Keller 2017). The similarity of the branding of the two most elegant watch manufacturers is based on the assurance of the quality. Watch is a passion for the admirers therefore, branding of the watches play an important role in satisfying the emotional needs of the customer. On the other hand, the elegance of the Richard Mille watch and the sporty functionality of the Daniel Wellington Watch is based on attracting the target customers. Branding thereby plays a major role in serving the quality products and services to the requirements of the customers. The similarities in the branding of the watches help in identifying the various demands of the customer and thereby reaching out to the target groups. References Esmaeilpour, F., 2015. The role of functional and symbolic brand associations on brand loyalty: A study on luxury brands.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,19(4), pp.467-484. Hanzaee, K.H. and Taghipourian, M.J., 2012. The effects of brand credibility and prestige on consumers purchase intention in low and high product involvement.Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research,2(2), pp.1281-1291. Keller, K.L., 2017. Managing the growth tradeoff: Challenges and opportunities in luxury branding. InAdvances in Luxury Brand Management(pp. 179-198). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Theng So, J., Grant Parsons, A. and Yap, S.F., 2013. Corporate branding, emotional attachment and brand loyalty: the case of luxury fashion branding.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal,17(4), pp.403-423. Vigneron, F. and Johnson, L.W., 2017. Measuring perceptions of brand luxury. InAdvances in Luxury Brand Management(pp. 199-234). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Viktoria Rampl, L. and Kenning, P., 2014. Employer brand trust and affect: linking brand personality to employer brand attractiveness.European Journal of Marketing,48(1/2), pp.218-236.

Cyber Crime and Terrorism Free Samples †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Cyber Crime and Cyber Terrorism. Answer: Introduction Oman Insurance Company is an insurance company with headquarters in Dubai. The company was established in 1975 and since then it has grown to be one of the largest professionally managed and financially sound organization in the United Arabic Emirates. The Company is chaired by H.E Abdulaziz Abdulla Al Ghurair and the chief executive officer is Christors Adamantiadis. The OIC is a top insurance services provider to customers in the Middle East. The Company has 15 branches in every Emirate in the United Arabs Emirate, Qatar and Oman. It also has a subsidiary in Turkey. The Company has a financial strength that is rated A- by Standard Poors and an A Excellent by AM Best. In addition the company has won two prestigious Industrial Awards for the Best Commercial Lines Insurer and the Most Innovative Insurer for product in the year 2015. The OIC offers insurance solutions for corporate and individual clients in Medical, General Insurance and Life. It also provides worldwide Reinsurance services in businesses. The company is dedicated to providing a range of covers in industrial and commercial businesses. For example in Energy, construction, marine and aviation are some of the covers offered by OIC. OIC is consumer focused and goes an extra mile to tailor products to fit the needs of the consumer. The Oman Insurance company is in partnership with international insurers to make its products stronger in the market for better consumer coverage and compensation. The OIC is in partnership with the following companies; Bupa, Generali, Star health and Coface (Tameen.ae, 2016). Significant Insurance Product-Aviation Insurance The Oman Insurance underwrites the aviation sector to cover the aviation exposures in UAE and around the world. This has been as a result of Middle East becoming a hub in the recent years in the aviation activities. The Aviation Department in the Company has grown and has capacities to comprehensively satisfy the customer need in the aviation sector. The company provides two types of products in this category; General aviation and Airline. In General Aviation, the company covers all the insurance risks related to Aviation operations .for instance; the crew personal accident, crew loss of licenses, balloons and aircraft hull and liability. The Airline facility cover is provided in to compensation in case of airline fleet, product liability, airside liability, airport operators liability or ATC liability (Tameen.ae, 2016). This product is mostly offered in conjunction with other insurance companies as a reinsurance scheme. The Aviation Insurance is a significant insurance product to the Oman Insurance Company. It requires a proper underwrite to ensure that the premiums paid will match compensation in case of an event happening. This will enable the insurance company from underestimating premiums to charge the insured .If a covered aviation Company experiences a risk, the OIC is likely to compensate more than the sum of premiums paid by the insured because the cost of an aircraft is very high. Therefore, underwriting is a crucial part of the Oman insurance Company in order to keep good performance and proficiency in it businesses. Emerging Risk Cyber Crime Cyber Crime is an emerging type of crime that involves manipulation of computer and network from the normal functioning. Cyber crime is also referred to as computer crime .Actors in crime take advantage of the normal running of the computer and network systems to pursue their selfish agendas. The cyber criminals introduce malware in the computer systems, bots and other type of virus to interfere with the existing system. These computer criminals attack organizations for financial gain, political agenda and business disruption reasons (Chowbe, n.d.) .These criminals are highly skilled and are capable of using intelligence and deploying resources to execute cyber crimes. The phenomenon is yet to get legal legislation in most countries leading to lack of proper channels to prosecute the offenders (Kirti, n.d.). Cyber crimes lead to break down of systems, data manipulation and misuse of intellectual property rights in the business world. The advancement of technology has led to computeri zation and networking to be part of the business activities to increase efficiency and effectiveness. Cyber crime victims are face with significant loss and turn to insurance companies for compensation. Cyber crimes lead to most of the risk events in the aviation sector. The aviation companies are being faced with the threat of cyber crime that increases both the financial and insurance risks. With the development of the hacking aviation technology, the vulnerability of the aviation industry has increased causing more risks and uncertainties to aircrafts and operation activities (The State of Security, 2015). Aviation safety depends on the information available to make decision. Reliability and timely of the information can reduce risk .Interference with the quality of information by hackers generate more risks to the aircrafts or aircraft systems. Therefore there is a great importance of the aviation sector to protect it important information to keep off the attacks of criminals who threatens the security of the aviation sector. Cyber criminals focus on interfering with communication and existing information to pursue their malicious agendas. They can interfere with radio calls, emails and short messages to alter communication between pilots and other stakeholders in the aviation sector. They also hack existing information such as bank details, weather forecast, customer details and economic forecast to interfere with the decisions that pilot or managers make. When computer criminals interfere with communication and existing information, they increase the risk in the aviation sector (Business knowledge for IT in insurance, 2009). The aviation sector is highly facilitated by technology and cyber crime is an emerging risk that can bring the sector down in an unexpected way. Hackers in the Middle East are keeping their eyes on the industry to pursue their agendas in a region that is faced with several threats for terror and civil wars. The cyber crimes increase the chances of an insurance risk and financial risk happening. It increases the probability of accidents, losses and mismanagement of the organizations operations. This risk is lead to the ineffectiveness of the aviation insurance that is offered by OIC. The probability of occurrence is increase due to interference of the computers and network in a company. This phenomenon affects the significance of the aviation insurance. Effects of Cyber crime on Aviation Insurance policy Cyber crimes do cause several effects that lead to decrease in the performance and profitability of the aviation insurance policy in UAE. These computer criminals steal information from the aviation companies and cause the following in the significance of the aviation insurance. Threatens aircrafts safety Cyber criminals hack the aircraft complicated systems to manipulate the system control. These hackers who have knowledge and resources to engineer software that interrupt the existing aircraft software take control of the aircraft information misleading pilots onboard. Taking control of the craft gives them an avenue to act to pursue their agendas. This act leads to insecurity of aircrafts therefore endangering the lives of individuals using the vessels to travel. The performance of the aviation insurance becomes ineffective since the insurer is not able to predict the chances of an aircraft being attack because it can happen any time leading to losses (Akhgar et al., n.d.). When an aircraft is attacked, the insurer will incur a lot of money to compensate the insured for the passengers onboard. In this case the, profitability of the aviation insurance is not attainable by the insurer. Loss of the companys assets Computer criminals cause unpredictable loss of company assets. These criminals hack the aviation systems causing accidents of vessels and other operators within the insured premises. The insurer is likely to incur more cost than the premium that has been charged to the aviation companies for the insurance cover (Hedges, 1954). Aircrafts accidents are fatal and lead to complete damage of the vessel and the goods on board. When computer criminals interfere with the aviation systems, they cause great loss of assets by the aviation companies. Due to this unforeseen cyber crimes, the aviation companies end up losing properties through misleading information to pilots and management. Afterwards, the aviation company seeks compensation from the insurer. The insurer end up paying large sum of money which is greater than the reserve created by the premiums paid. Increases chances of a risk happening Cyber criminals take control of the aviation software to pursue their personal agenda leading to interruption of the normal operations of the company. When these criminals take control, they increase the chances of a risk happening .For instance, hackers can take control of an aircraft and lead to it disappearance and most probability cause accident or hijack passengers. Cyber crimes challenge premium determined in certain world since they have power to cause destruction at any time. Therefore, cyber criminals increase probability of risk happening. This scenario will lead to aviation companies filling claim to be compensated. The insurance company will have to compensate the aviation company more frequently than expected with the existing premiums they pay. Cyber crime increases the likelihood and frequency of a risk happening and thereby affecting the performance of the aviation insurance policy in the Middle East. Manipulation of information Cyber criminals interfere with the information that the pilots and managers use to make decisions. These hackers manipulate important data and information crucial for making decisions leading to poor performance or accidents in the aviation sector. Since information determines the decision one makes, unreliable information leads to poor decision in the company leading to massive losses. Pilots make wrong choices that are expensive in the end. For instance, computer criminals can manipulate the weather data or maps directions which mislead pilots making the wrong decisions that lead to accidents. Causes hijacks and terrorism Cyber crime facilitates aircraft attacks while onboard. This leads to threatening security of the passengers and increases likelihood of aircrafts accidents. The cyber criminals attack the aircraft and the aviation companies require compensation from the insurer. The rise of the computer crimes has led to increased risks in the aviation sector especially when the flight is on board. Computer criminals use navigation and communication online platforms to hack and hijack aircraft. This lead to injuries or death of passengers and destruction of the aircrafts (Banwait, 2009) .This phenomena requires compensation and the insurer has to spend more than the amount paid in the premium. Damages the reputation of a company When cyber criminals hack an aviation system, they cause inconvenience to the travelers in the aviation sector. This leads to delays and abnormality of the functionality of the organization leading to loss of reputation. Customers feel humiliated and lose trust with the company. When companies reputation is tarnished, the companies makes losses due to lack or decrease in number of travelers per period (Chowbe, n.d.) .This unforeseen unfavorable situation in the aviation company is transferred to the insurer who compensates the company. This situation caused by hackers reduces the profitability of the significance aviation insurance policy. Actually, the insurer is the one who pays for the losses incurred as a result company not making profits. Therefore, cyber criminals damage of the company reputation consequences are transferred to the insurer who offers compensation. Identity theft Computer criminals employ identity theft to access credit and bank accounts to destroy the companys credit rating and functionality. These hackers steal the companys money making them bankrupt and unable to manage their liquidity (Choo, 2011). This act leads to aviation companies encountering difficulties that lower their competences and efficiency leading to uncertainty in the organizations. The insurer who is the risk taker is engaged to pay for the financial losses incurred and other uncertainty. Cyber criminals interfere with the facts and work with imitation in their pursuit of their goals which lead to decline of the aviation technology (InfoSec Resources, 2014). This situation lead to under performance of the aviation insurance since the insurer pays more compensations than what has been collected. Protection cost The increased cyber crime is necessitating an increase in the amount of money to be used by the insurer to reinsure and insured to pay premiums. Cyber crime is increasing the rate and probability of occurrence of risk in the aviation sector. Regardless of it frequency it unavoidable to insure since it can lead to complete close down of the business. This increases the protection cost that an insurer is spending to acquire a reinsurance policy (Dillingham, 1997). The cyber crime speculation leads to insurer taking insurance policies to avoid big losses when they compensate the insured aviation companies. This reduces the profitability of the insurance product. Unpredictable premium to charge The emergence of the cyber crime in the aviation sector, has led to OIC having a hard time to calculate the possibilities and the sufficient premiums to be charged to the aviation companies. These computer criminals inconvenience the insurance company because they are not able to charge the appropriate premiums that are profitable to the company. Hackers increase the level of unseen uncertainty in the aviation sector therefore causing unpredictability from the insurer. In case of risk, the insurer is forced to obey the policy which is indirect but caused the some losses in the aviation business. Recommendations From the analysis above, I recommend the following; Training and Awareness: The OIC should embark on training and creating awareness to the insured about the rising cases of cyber crime .Creating awareness will bring the issue into the limelight and the insured will be able to take precaution measures. Additional manual procedures and control: The insurer should advice the insured to use some additional manual procedures in operations to minimize information theft from online platform. This will minimize chances of making wrong decision since there is manual backup information that cannot be stolen or manipulated by computer criminals. Web protection: The insured should practice website protection mechanism such as URL filtering to minimize cyber attacks. This will prevent malicious URL from accessing the aviation website therefore unable to cause destruction through hacking. Firewall: The insurer will have to ensure that the insured companies are using firewall that can block suspensions websites and spam from accessing the aviation company website. An up-to-date firewall will inform the insured in scenarios where the attackers are trying to access the website. Data loss prevention: The insurer is recommended to check and ensure that the insured has a data backup to prevent it loss. Having a backup will ensure that manipulations cannot interfere will the existing data .This will guarantee the companies safety in using the historical data to make decision that are free from manipulation. Anti Malware: The insured is advised to use anti malware software to avoid damages of software and information from malware. Anti malware will prevent attacks of the aviation software which can be easily misguided by these dangerous viruses. By using anti Malware, the insured online information and navigation software will not be affected henceforth avoiding loss or manipulation of aviation information. Increase premium for the industry: The insurer should have large amount of premium being paid by the aviation companies, to avoid them incurring significant losses when compensating the insured. This can be done by having premiums that can be differentiated to cater for the risk and another portion to act as a saving. By doing so, the insurer can be able to minimize the amount paid in case of a risk happening. Increasing control procedures and control: The insured will have to institute more procedures and controls in the aviation process to minimize the occurrence of an attack. By having more procedures will help the aviation companies to detect abnormality and handle the situation appropriately in case of any crime in the systems. By having these more procedures and controls, the aviation companies will reduce the risks hence an advantage to the insurer. Investing on superior software: The insured will have to invest in superior software that is not easily vulnerable to attacks from malicious cyber criminals. This will reduce the attempts or success of computer criminals from hacking the aircraft systems hence reducing the risk .High quality software will reduce frequency and probability of a risk happening. Identity access management: The aviation companies should develop and use an identification access management system to avoid customer identity theft. This software will help maintain the customer information by ensuring the users of the online information represent the true individuals and not hackers (Deloitte Belgium, 2016). This will increase trust in the company enabling better cooperation and more earnings. Reinsurance policy to cover cyber risks: It important for Oman insurance company to seek for a reinsurance policy to insure the emerging and rising numbers of cyber crimes risks in the Middle East. The cyber crime is leading to high cost of compensation that can cause significance of the aviation insurance product in the aviation sector (Venezian, 2009). This way, the insurer will be able to maintain it profitability in the business. Introducing new policies to cater for cyber crime: The insurer should introduce a new insurance policy to specifically cater for the cyber crime. Instead of having cyber crime causing risk to other insured factor and being compensated, the insurer can have an insurance policy to cover risks as a result of cyber criminals. By doing so, the insurer will be able to fix more premiums to the policy which will not exceed compensation in case the risk occurs. The government should formulate legislation to prosecute computer criminals: I also recommend that the government should institute laws that will persecute the cyber criminals once they are arrested. It is agreeable that they cause most of the aviation accidents and facilitate terrorism in the industry. Therefore, the government should go fourth and put in place all important measures to reduce cyber criminals and appropriate punishments once they are arrested. Conclusion In conclusion, the Oman Insurance Company will need to create new policies to insure cyber crime in the aviation sector. Having a policy for cyber crime differentiated with other insurance policies will enable balancing the significance of the aviation insurance policy. It is evident that the cyber crime is on the rise and cannot be assumed due to it significant loss and uncertainty level. Hence, it better dealt with. By taking into consideration the factors outlined in this papers and adopting it recommendations, the insurer (OIC) will be able to charge premiums that will cater for the compensation without the insurance company incurring losses. Therefore, the emergence and rise of the cyber crime requires a special focus to mitigate it ability to increase risk in an aviation sector and cause significance of the aviation insurance cover. References Akhgar, B., Staniforth, A., Bosco, F., Elliot, S., Rearick, B., Kumaraguruparan, P. and Rogers, M. (n.d.). Cyber crime and cyber terrorism investigator's handbook. Tameen.ae. (2016). Aviation Insurance Company | Oman Insurance Company. [online] Available at: https://www.tameen.ae/en/for-businesses/aviation/aviation-insurance [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016]. Insurancejournal.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/international/2015/09/16/381806.htm [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016]. Axe, L. (1931). Aviation insurance ... 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